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Te Tukanga o ngā Mahi Rorohiko Kaimata: Ngā Tūru Tukuaha
Ngā Hakahaka o te Tuku Whakamutunga i ngā Wāhi Taone
Ko te tuku i te mātāpuna ki ngā tāone e whakaputangia ana i ngā momo raru nui, nā te iti o ngā rua me te nui o ngā waka e tōhē ai i te wā tuku i ngā kōrerorero. Me whai whakaaro nui kia taea ngā raru nei nā te whakarereke ake o ngā ture mātāmara e here ana i ngā waka tuku i runga i ngā ara me te huri i ngā kōpae. Ka tīmata koutou ki te Tāone o Nū Ioka, kei te whakamātau ratou i ētahi whakaaro hou kia iti ake te maha o ngā waka me te heke i te taraweti. Kei ētahi wāhi ka whai mātāmara kia wātea ai te hiki i ngā kōrerorero ki ngā awa, kei ētahi atu ka whakatairitea ngā waka tapa nui kia kaua ngā waka iti. Kia pērā tonu te tipu ake o ngā tāone, me te nui ake o te tangata e noho ana i ngā wāhi iti, kua pērā te uaua ake te tuku i ngā kōrerorero i ngā wā kua hipa. Kātahi ka whakaponoa e ngā kaihoahoa tāone kua hui tāone katoa, e whakapāngia ana e ngā kamupene tuku kia whai huarahi āwhina ai i ngā kōrerorero kia tere ake te kore e whai mātāmara nui ake.
He nui ngā pakihi e whai ake nei i ngā whiringa tuku i runga i te hunga whakauru, me te whakaputu i ngā whakaeke huarahi hei whakatika i ā rātou raru. E ētahi kamupene ka whakatū kātata haumaru ka tūhono ai ngā parcella ki te noho haumaru, i ētahi atu ka whakauru i ngā kainoho hei whakaroa i te tukunga. Kei te wātea hoki ngā paparorohiko e āwhina ana i te whakarite i ngā ara pai ake me te whakahaere i ngā tikanga waka i te wā poto, e heke ai i ngā rāruraru me te whakapau i te wā e tāwhai ai ngā parcella. Ka taea e koe te tango i te Tāone o New York hei tauira, ko te Tari Huarere kei te whakamatautau i ngā mea pērā i ngā pokapū whakauru iti, microhubs, me te whakaaetia i ngā wā tuku i te pōpō whenua kāore ngā ara i te nui. E whakaatu ana ngā tikanga pēnei i te ara e ngana ana ngā tāone ki te whakauru i ngā rawa ki ngā takiwā tāone iti kaua ko te whai raru nui rānei, te whai whetu hoki ki te taiao.
Te Whakawaekitanga Ngenge Mahi & Ngā Ture Whakahaere Uara
Kei te nui ake te whai hua ki te whakaiti i te utu o te kora o waho mō ngā ratonga tuku kai i runga i te ipurangi i āwhina ai i te nuinga o te moni e whakahaere ai i ā rātou whakahaerenga. Kei te āwhina hoki ngā hanganga hou ki te whakaiti i ngā utu trūwhrough ngā pūnaha e whai whāinga ana i te whakamahinga o te kora o waho i te wā poto me te whakauru i ngā whakapai ake. Tirohia ngā mahi a ētahi kamupene - nō rātou a Isuzu me Ford i whakaputahia ngā taraka pouaka i āwhina ai i ngā tuku ki te tāone e iti ake ai te kora o waho i ngā tauira tawhito. Kāore ngā taraka hou ake nei i te iti ake i te pai ake anō hoki; āwhina mai ngā whakamātautau i te whakaiti i ngā utu kora o waho i te 30% ki ngā tauira tawhito ake. Nui atu ngā kamupene e huri ana ki ngā taraka pouaka hiko e whakaiti ai i te tekau ma whā miriona tāra ia marama mō te kora o waho anake, ā, kei te tino whai hua tonu hoki i ngā tuku pakete. Mō ngā kamupene iti, āwhina i ēnei momo whakaiti i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te whai hua me te ngaro i ngā wā pīroiroi.
Ko te whakapai ake i ngā ara me ētahi atu tikanga whakahaere hiko matua e penapena ana i te moni tūturu mō ngā kamupene i te wā e hoko hiko ana, ā, ko ētahi e kii ana kua iti ake te 15 ki te 20 ōrau te kaihoko hiko i te roanga o te wā. Nā te nuinga o ngā tāone e whakapaku ake ana i te hauora o te taiao, kei te tīmata haere ngā ratonga whakawhitinga kai ki te whakauru hoki i ngā waka hiko ki ō rātou ara tukuna noa. Kua wāia te oranga moni ina heke pū te utu o te hiko, engari ko tētahi atu āhua o tēnei kaupapa ko te huarahi kākāriki e whai ai te hau parurenga mō te hunga katoa e noho ana i te tāone. Ki te āmio, kei te mōhio ngā kaiwhakahaere waka hinoki me pērā te whakauru i ngā mahi e whai moni ana me ngā tikanga e whai whenua ana kia tū kau te kaha ki te umanga kai tūhono tipu haere.
Nga Kete Pūngao Whakariterite Awhina i te Whakahaere Taiao
Nga Painga o nga Tauira Ford & Isuzu Pūngao
Ina tōa atu ki ngā waka tūmau hiko, ko Ford me Isuzu e torotoro ana i ngā rohe hou ki tēnei wāhi e tipu mai ana ki ngā waka e whai pānga hiko me ngā whaitua whakapai. Ka taea e koe te tango i te tauira hiko a Ford hei tauira, e whakapā ana i te roa haere tata ki te muri, ā, kei te whai hoki ngā taputapu matua mārama, ka taea hoki e ngā kamupene tuku kai tuihono te whakamahi i ēnei waka i ō rātou mahi ia rā. I te taha arumoni, kāore i mōhiotia a Isuzu. Ko ō rātou tāonga hiko e toa ana nā te mea ka roa tonu te wā kia tū ake ai te whakatika, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te haere tata kia kaua anō kia utua. Kei te nui tēnei kaupapa ina tuku pakihi ana i te wā katoa i ngā ngāhere kaha o te tāone kei reira ngā waka paraihe hau tūmatanui ka uaua ai. Ki te tirohanga i ngā aha e āwhina nei i te umanga i tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaaro e whakaae ana ka tāia e ngā toa katoa ngā tātohu hou mō te aha e mōhio ana i ngā waka tuku hiko, ina heke mai ana ngā kamupene ki te iti i ngā whakapu i te karaihana kia kaua e iti ake te whai pānga ki te mahi.
Kei te kitea e mātou tētahi pikinga autō i ngā waka hiko ki te takiwā arataki i ngā rā kua pahure ake nei, kei te matua hiahiatia e ngā kamupene kia whakatutuki i ngā tikanga taiao kua whakakaha ake, i te wā kotahi ka whakaiti i ngā utu hinu. E ētahi pūrongo ana ka taea e ngā waka hiko te noho nui ake i te 50% o ngā tarukawa hou kua hokona i te ao tata ki te tau 2040, ka heke ake i te kemi karaihana me te penapena moni i ngā utu whakahaere. Tirohia ngā aha e āhua pakari ana ki ngā tarukawa whakapā ki ngā kaihanga pērā i a Ford me a Isuzu. Kei te nui ake te rongonui o ēnei tarukawa i waenganui i ngā ratonga hokohoko ipurangi e hiahiatia ana ngā whiringa koreparu ake kāore i te whakaiti i te mahi. Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ēnei tarukawa e kōrero nei hoki mō ngā utu iti ake i te whakahaere, ka māmā ake te huringa nei i te āhua moni kaua ko te noho anō ko te āhua taiao anake.
Te iti i te whatu kaiara ki runga i ngā kāwai kore-ara
Ko te whakawhitinga ki ngā waka kāore he whakaputanga pāmamae he mea nui kē mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana kia iti ake te painga ake ki te karuwhiti ake o rātou i te nuinga o ngā whakapāinga ake o te hauāwhā. Ina tīmata ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ngā waka pahi hiko mō ngā tuku kauhanga kaua ko ngā waka pahi tātā inu waka, ka kitea e rātou te heke o ngā kaupeka hau mōrearea. Ko te mea pai ake? Kāore i te whakaputangia e ngā waka hiko enei i te wā katoa, arā, he hau parurenga ake i ngā tāone nona te noho ā-tāngata. Anō hoki, āwhina i te nekenga ki te whai wāhi ki ngā take taiao nui ake i te noho pāmamae noa.
I whakaatu ngā whirangi mō ngā tāku whakatere hiko he whakapāinga tūmatanui ki te taiao. I tētahi pūrongo hou e whakaatu ana i Environmental Science & Technology i te whakakapi i ngā tāku kawenga hau tino ki ngā tāku hiko e iti ake ai i te 50% te kaha o ngā kaupeka hau. Kua timata kē ētahi kamupene hokohoko ipurangi ki te whakamahi i ēnei tāku pōro hiko. Kātahi ka māmā te whakahaere, engari ko te nuinga ka pai ai te āhua ki ā rātou pūrongo whakawhanake. Me te whakapai ake i ngā wā katoa i ngā tikanga hau parurenga, he nui te kaha o ngā tāone ki te whakaiti i ngā kaupeka karapuna. Kāore ngā tāku hiko i te rereke noa i ēnei wā, kei te nuinga hei tāngata whakapai ai i ngā tāone kia kaua anō ngā kaupeka e tukuna ana i te wā.
Whakatere i ngā Tūnga Whakawāhi mo te Nui o te Mahi
Te Rautaki Pūnaha Mōhio ki ngā Whariki Taiao
Ko te ora o te tāone e whanake ana i ngā wā katoa ngā whakapāinga maha mō ngā ratonga tuku, nō reira he mea matua nui inaianei kia mārama te whakarite ara. Ko ngā huringa hōu rawa ka tāwhai i ngā raraunga tūmatanui me ngā rautaki pīroiroi hei tuku i ngā kōna kia tere ake me te whai hua ake i mua mai. Whakahuatia ngā toa rautaki tāpiri huihuinga ipurangi, kei te iti ake i te wā tuku mai i ā rātou paparorohiko whakapai ara, e mātua mōhio ana ki ngā aha e āhua pakanga ana i ngā ara i tēnei wā tae atu ki ngā kōpae ara i te wā kua pakaru mai. Me kōrero anō hoki, ko ngā hua e āhua pakaru ana i te utu iti ake i te kora, ā, ko ngā kiritaki hoki ka pīrangi ake ina tae mai ana ā rātou ratonga i te wā, kaua ko te noho whakamaua ki te rere o te waka. Ko te takotoranga o ngā moni e oranga ana me te ratonga pai ake ko te āhua nui nei ka nui ake te whakaputu ake a ngā kamupene ki te hoko i ngā taputapu whakarite ara, inaata noa ki te whai wā mō te raru o te rere o ngā waka i te tāone i ia rā, ā, kia mau tonu ai te whai moni o te mahi.
Whakamahia ngā Karuhi Whakamutunga hei Whakauru Pūtea
He pai te hokonga i ngā waka pouaka kua whakamahia hei whakapai ake i ngā ratonga tuku kia kaua e nui te utu mō ngā taputapu hou. Ka whiwhi ngā kamupene i te nui o te moni i te tuatahi mai i te haerenga tēnei, arā ka taea e rātou te whakauru i aua moni ki ētahi atu wāhi e hiahiatia ana i roto i ō rātou whakahaerenga. Anō hoki, ki te tino whakahaerengia, ka pakari tonu ēnei waka tawhito mā te tūhono tika, pērā i te whakauru i ngā huringa hinu whakaritenga, me te pupuri i ngā pāpaku waka kia pāngia tika. Arā i te tau ki muri i huri a XYZ Logistics ki te waka kua whakamahia. Kua iti ake te utu o te marama nā te 30% engari kātahi ka taea e rātou te pupuri i ā rātou hōtaka tuku katoa. Kei te kitea e ngā pakihi iti ake e kawe ana i ngā hua ōrite ki te ao, e whakapumautia ana ko te hokonga whiti kāore he whakakaha i te kounga o te ratonga.
Pūtahi Iti me ngā Ratonga Tuku Kē
Papa Whanau me ngā Pātaka NYC: Te Itinga i ngā Hīkoi Motokā
Kei te whakawhanake haere ngā waka kawe kargo hei kaihuringa pāheko mo ngā tuku i te tāone, ā, he tino nui ake te whakamahia ana i ngā tāone kei reira te noho pakanga ki te rere o ngā waka i te rā katoa. Ka taea e ngā waka katoa te nekeneke tūpoto i ngā tiriti me ngā ara kāore e taea e ngā waka rahi ake te eke atu, arā ka iti ake te wā tuku. Whakahuatia a Manhattan hei tauira, ka taea e ngā waka kawe kargo te eke atu ki ngā ara poto, ki ngā tāone papai rānei kei te hiahiatia ngā whakaaetanga motuhake mō ngā waka. Kei te whakamātau a NYC hoki i tētahi mea i whakaahuatia hei LockerNYC. Kei te pērā te mahi, ka whakatakotoria ēnei pouaka haumaru ki ngā wāhi katoa o te tāone ka taea ai e te tangata te tango i ā rātou pakihi tētahi wā i te pō, tētahi i te āpō. Ko te whakaaro he iti ake ngā waka tuku i runga i te ara, arā ka iti ake te pakanga mō te katoa. Me te mōhio ki ngā āhua kua kitea nei, ko te takotoranga o ngā waka kawe kargo ki ēnei pouaka ka iti ake i te maha o ngā haerenga waka e hiahiatia ana kia tū tonu ai te nekeneke tere kia māmā ai te kiritaki e hiahiatia ana te mea i āpōpō.
Ngā Kaupapa Tuku I te Wā Kaimataki Whakarite i te Whakamahi Pūkaha
Ko ngā kaupapa tuku i te pō kātata ka hurihia te ara i ngā kamupene e tuku i ā rātou hua, ka whakamahi pai ake i ngā kamupene taraka, ka heke i te rere o ngā waka i te pō. Ko te whakaaro matua he māmā noa iho: neke i ngā tuku ki waho i te wā e kīia ana ko te wā pāpaku kaore ngā ara i te tōaitanga o te rā. Kua whakamātau ngā tāone ki te motu ki tēnei ara me ngā hua pai. Ka tīmata kē ētahi toa ki te tuku i te pō ki New York, ā, kaore i te roa ka heke te wā tuku i te 30%. Kei te aroha ngā kamupene i tēnei ara kia taea ai e rātou te whakawhanui i ngā kiritaki i te wā kaua e noho pōhara ki te rere o ngā waka. Me whakaaetia hoki, kāore tētahi e hiahia ana kia tōtoria te wā roa mō ā rātou kai tīhi. Me te nui ake o te hunga e hoko ana i ā rātou whare, ā, ina nui ake i te wā o te tauhau, kei te kitea te nui ake o te hiahia ki te whakarahi i ēnei tākarotanga tuku i te pō. Kei te mōhio ngā kaihokohoko me pēhea te arahi i te hiahia ka tāwhai tonu i te utu e herea ai.
Te Whakamahere i ngā Mahi Tuku e-Tāewa mo te Wā Pūmau
Niu Tuku Awhina tonu i ngā Ratonga Pīrori
Kei te māmā ake pea ngā taraka whakaputanga ake, ā, he nui te pa ki te ara i ngā kai e neke ana. Ka taea e ngā taraka mātātoa ngā kai e whakaputa ake i te wā iti ake i te tāone, ā, ka whai hua hoki ki te utu kaimahi. Kāore i te kōrero anake a Ford me Isuzu, kei te whakamahinga tātou i ngā taraka i ngā tāone inaianei. Ka whakapono mātātoa kua tīmata te tangata ki te kite i ngā taraka i te ara, ina tāutuhia ngā tikanga. I tētahi pūrongo hou a McKinsey i whakaatu mai ko te neke atu ki te hanganga kāore anō hoki te kaihāpai ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere whakaputanga i te 40%. Kei te mātātoko ngā kamupene arataki i ngā whakamātau tuatahi nei, i te mōhio kei te āhua o te angitu (i te āhua rānei o te rahurahu) ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te nekenga me te wāhi e huihui ai ngā kai i te tau e 10 ki muri.
Ngā Hanganga Huhua mō ngā Taonga Whakamate
Ko te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te whakaputanga pāpaku he mea nui kia pai ai te whakapūpahi i ngā hua makariri i te wā e tuku ana i ngā ota tākaro. Kua timata ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pērā i ngā kaiwhakauru hihiani me ngā waka makariri i āwhina ai i ā rātou ake rāwekenga whakaputanga pāpaku. Ka taea e koutou te whakamahi i te hangarau IoT hei tauira. I te wā e whakauru ana ki te waka makariri, ka taea e ngā kamupene te arotake i ngā rerekētanga o te wāhi noho āmata mai i te wharepaku ki te tatau ki te kāinga, ā, ka heke te rahinga o ngā hua kua pakaru. Kua ripoata ētahi o ngā kamupene rongonui mō te tuku kai i ngā whakapai ake i muri i te whakahou i ā rātou rāwekenga tōtika pāpaku. Ko te heke haere o ngā utu pakaru e 20% tata ki te wāhi e whakapai ake ai i ngā taputapu, ahakoa he rerekē ngā tau ki te rahi o te kamupene. He pono tēnā, kāore ngā ara hou nei i te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga waka mō ngā hua hoki, engari i te whakapai ake i te ririhau a te kaihoko ki te wheako hokohoko ipurangi.