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Te Tukanga o ngā Mahi Rorohiko Kaimata: Ngā Tūru Tukuaha
Ngā Hakahaka o te Tuku Whakamutunga i ngā Wāhi Taone
Ko te wāhi whakamutunga o te tuku kōwhiri he wāhi nui ngā takohanga i roto i ngā wāhitahitanga, kei reira he pūnaha taurikura me ngā oneone iti e whakamāmātia ana te waenganui o ngā tuku ono. E hiahiatia ana te māramatanga o ēnei wāhi ki te whakaaturanga ahuatika, inaianei ko ngā ture e whakarite nei i te take e utu ai, me te hunga motokā e taea ana te haere mai. Hei tauira, ko ngā tāone pērā i Ngū Torki e whakatauhia ana ngā whakatupuranga hou hei kawe iho i te nui o ngā motokā tuku kōwhiri me te kakati i ngā kaiwhai kiko, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā motokā moana me te whakapae i ngā papa rāhui. Ki te whai ake te whakatipu o ngā tāone me te nuinga o te hunga noho, ka nui ake te tono i runga i ngā mahi tuku. Kua whakaatu ngā rautaki tāone i te nui ake o ngā tāone i te pūnaha taurikura, me te tono ki ngā toitu kaiwhakatū kōwhiri kia taea ai te whakamana me te rahau.
Ki te whakamahi i ēnei momo kuhukuhu, kei te huri atu maha i ngā kāinga ki ngā ratonga tuku atu arohatia e te katoa me te whakamahi i ngā whakaaetanga me te hunga rorohiko. Ko ēnei hanganga hou ka whakamahia hei whakarite i ngā pūkē moe mahi ki te whakapakari i ngā mahere ara me ngā whakahaere haere tonu i te wā, e āwhina ana ki te tirotiro i ngā mahi, e whakapai ana i te rahunga me te pono o ngā tuku atu. Ka tautoko ngā kaupapa a te NYC DOT, pērā i ngā microhubs me ngā tuku atu i waenganui i ngā awhe, i ngā whakamahi kē ki te whakatika i ēnei herenga whakahaere i roto i ngā paetae ā-tāone me te whakapuaki i tētahi tūmomo tuku atu whakahirahira.
Te Whakawaekitanga Ngenge Mahi & Ngā Ture Whakahaere Uara
Kua whakaaetia te whakamahere motu hei take pūtahi mo ngā ratonga kai hoko toretore, e whakaaro ana i ngā whakahanga whakahaere utu o enei mahi. Nā ngā momo hangarau whakahaere motu matihiko ka hurihia ngā uiui horahoratanga, me ngā raraunga i raro i te wā. E ai ki ngā tūranga whakaaturanga, kua whakangungutia ēnei kaupapa e ngā komiti, pērā i te tuhinga mai o Isuzu me Ford i ngā momo turu waka kararehe motuhake ake mo ngā hiahia rohe-takiwā. Ki te whakamahi i ngā turu waka kararehe motu rorohiko me ngā korero mō te paihere motu o ngā turu waka tuku, ka taea e ngā pouako whakangungu i ngā utu, ahakoa te whakahaere pai o te mahi.
Hei whakamārama i ngā mahi whakahaere pūmau matatika, pērā i te whakatika o ngā huarahi, kua tae ki ngā paunga hōhonu, e tino whai take ana i ngā wāwara pūmau i runga i te rata 15-20%. Ki te whai ake he hanga ki te whakapakari whenua, kei te angitia e nui atu ngā kaupapa ki te whakauru i ngā motokā pūngao ki roto i ō rātou kaihīkoi. E ai ki enei tūtohu, ka whakaheke i ngā utu pūmau, ā, ka tautoko hoki i ngā taiao tāhuhu i ngā paewhenua, me utu pūmau me te whakahaere moni hei noho tonu mō te tūranga whakatere kai-tuku i te ao-digita.
Nga Kete Pūngao Whakariterite Awhina i te Whakahaere Taiao
Nga Painga o nga Tauira Ford & Isuzu Pūngao
Kei mua a Ford me Isuzu i te whakatūhia huringa i roto i te wāhanga kāwai-pū kiore, tuku atu i ngā momo e pāngia ana hoki i te taiao, engari he pai hoki i te mahi. Kīia ai te kāwai-pū kiore o te Ford i waenganui i tana rahi whiti me te whakauru hangarau matataki, nō reira he tohu tuatahi mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kai i te hiahia ki ngā ratou āhuatanga whakatere e whai mana ana. Hoki hākuia anō ngā momo kiore o te Isuzu mō tōna whanaketanga me te pai whakamahere, e hāngai ana ki ngā paunga nui o ngā tānga-ā-taone, kei reira ka nui ake te pupuri i te noho ki te kiore kāwai-pū. Nā ngā whakarāpopoto iwi me ngā whakaakoranga take tangata, kua kitea te pai raweke o ēnei momo, nā reira i whakaaturia hei tūrangi o te whakatere.
Hei whakamātau i te ao tonu, he paihere nui rawa te whakatō i ngā motokā ekepana, i waenganui i ngā ture tirotiro ā-wāhine me ngā pūtake hua o te mahi. He tohutohu ngā tatau, e ai ki reira, ko 2040 te tau e taea ana e ngā motokā ekepana te whai wāhi i te tētahi rua o ngā kīanga hou a te ao, whakaiti i ngā taone āwhā me ngā utu mahi. Ko te hurihanga ki ngā kāwai kuhu ekepana, pēnei i ērā a Ford me Isuzu, ka whakaū i tēnei horopaki nui, taka mai ngā paunga nui mō ngā mahi kai e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaaetanga me ngā whakaritenga pai.
Te iti i te whatu kaiara ki runga i ngā kāwai kore-ara
Ko te whakamutu i ngā kaihoe e tukua ana i ngā whakamau ki te hokohoko, he mea nui mō ngā whirinaki e hiahia ana ki te whakangaro i tō rātou tohu anuhe i roto i ngā whāinga huringa ā-o whenua. Ki te whakauru i ngā tūru hiko whakatere ki ngā mahi whakaputa, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te iti i ngā pūtake huringa ā-huarahi i waenganui i ngā momo tūru whītau matua. Ka kore ngā tūru hiko e tuku ake iho i ngā huinga huringa, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te upoko huringa i ngā paia me te whakaheke mai i ngā whāinga tiaki i te taiao.
He whakamārama i ngā rautaki mō te whakatūpato o ngā pūtētē hiko i runga i te nui o te āhuatanga taiao. Ki te kōrero o tētahi rangahau i roto i te kōwhero Environmental Science & Technology, te hurihia i te waka motokā ki ngā motokā hiko ka taea te iti i ngā pūtake hā oneone e 51%. Ko te whakauru i ngā waka pūtētē hiko e ngā ratonga kai e mahi ana i tēnei ao ka tirohia he mea tika ki ngā ture, ahakoa ko te whakapai i ngā tohu whakatuturu anō hoki hei whakamana i ngā poraka whakatuturu. Ka whai take tonu te whakatuturu motokā kore hā ki te whakamahi, ka kitea te wehewehe ake o te whakamahi i ngā motokā pūtētē hiko hei whakamana i te whakatuturu o ngā rorohiko taiao i waenganui i ngā paewhenua.
Whakatere i ngā Tūnga Whakawāhi mo te Nui o te Mahi
Te Rautaki Pūnaha Mōhio ki ngā Whariki Taiao
Kei roto i te whakapau me te whakapiri o ngā tuara tāone, ko te whakaaturanga pūnaha ara he mea nui hei whakaruwhaki i ngā tūranga tuku. Me whakamahi i ngā rautaki pūnaha ara ā-rā nei ki ngā raraunga ao-tūroa me ngā alorithma hei tirotiro i ngā waehere tuku, e whakatika ana i ngā mahi tuku, ka whakapai hoki i te pai me te haerenga. Hei tauira, kua whiwhiia e ngā kaihoko nui ā-tauwhiro i ngā wā kua poto ai ngā wā tuku mō te whakamahi i ngā momo raraunga whakapai ara matatika, e āheinga ana i ngā āpiti tāone ao-tūroa me ngā paetae ara korehua. Kei mua ngā paihere; kāore anō e whiwhi mai i ngā utu pūoro, ā, ka whiwhi hoki i te manaaki tangata mā te tuku ongaonga. Ko tēnei pai e rua he taonga herehere nui ki te whakahaere i ngā paetangi tāone me te tutuki i ngā mahi whakahaere.
Whakamahia ngā Karuhi Whakamutunga hei Whakauru Pūtea
Te whakamahi i ngā tūru kaihau whakamua e hīkina ana he tūranga mōhio ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi tuku, ki te itinga i ngā utu nui ake. E rahi ana ngā pūtea tiaki i te kuhu i ngā tūru whakamua hei whakapakari i ngā rauemi moeke kia whai wāhi ki ētahi atu wāhanga matua o te pakihi. Heoi anō, me te whakahaere pai o ngā whakaaturanga, pēnei i ngā whakamataki motokā taumata me ngā whakarerekē rereka, ka taea e ēnei motokā te mahi pai mō ēnei wā e hāngai ana, whakapakari i ō rātou wā o te oranga. Ki te tāpiri, kei te whakamahi ētahi kaihoko noa iho i tētahi momo whakahaere e pā ana ki ngā tūru kaihau whakamua, e angitia ana ngā utu mahi, ahakoa te whakatika pai o ngā ratonga, whakamana i a rātau uara i roto i tētahi tūranga whakawhanake iti i te utu.
Pūtahi Iti me ngā Ratonga Tuku Kē
Papa Whanau me ngā Pātaka NYC: Te Itinga i ngā Hīkoi Motokā
Kei te whakaaetanga ngā papa hoko mea kia rongonui tonu hei wāhanga nui o te tuku tuoro i te mīhini whakamutunga, inā he mea nui te take o te tūranga ki roto i ngā wāhi paipai, kei reira te take o te tūranga. Ki te whai ake te mōhio me te āhua e āhei ana ia ki te haere i waenganui i te rīhi, ka taea e ia te whakatū mai i tētahi whakaaetanga matua ki ngā tukutuku tuoro. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā papa hoko te whakawāhia i ngā wāhi e kore ana mō ngā waka rahi, me te itinga i ngā wā i tae ai ki te tuku. Ko ngā kaupapa o NYC pēnei i te kāwai LockerNYC ka tautoko ake anō tēnei kaupapa ki te tuku me te tango i ngā pakete i runga i ngā wāhi tūtaki, ātaahua me te tirotiro haumaru. Ko te kaupapa tohu nei ka taka atu i te rīhi i ngā waka me te tuku 24/7 ki ngā nohoanga i waenganui i ngā kōwhiringa kaiarahi i roto i te tāone. Ko te pūtake whakaiti o ngā papa hoko me te kāwai LockerNYC i whakaatu ai i te pai o te whakaiti i ngā haerenga waka, ā, ka whakapai i ngā rahe me te whakangungu i te manaaki i te hunga rongo.
Ngā Kaupapa Tuku I te Wā Kaimataki Whakarite i te Whakamahi Pūkaha
Kei te whakaatu ngā ratonga tuku i te wa rākau kē he whakarerekē nui i te whakamahinga o ngā karerae me te iti iho i te mohiotanga i waenganui. E ai ki ngā whakaaturanga nei, ka hurihia ngā tuku ki ngā wa o te ahiahi rānei, he wā e iti ana ngā mahere kaiaro. Kei te whakaatu ngā ratonga pīrori e whai ake nei i ngā wā kāwanatanga i te kua pai rawa atu ngā tuku i te wa rākau kē, me te whakapai hoki i te noho mahi me te noho pai ake o ngā mokinga. He tohutohu ngā taunakitanga ki te hononga i waenganui i ngā tuku i te wa rākau kē me te iti iho i te mohiotanga, ko te whakahoki a ngā pouako he mea pai ake i ngā mahi logistikihana. Ki te whai ake ngā whakahaere e-taewa, he nui te hunga e āhei ana ki te whakamahi i ēnei ratonga, ā, kei reira i runga i ngā kāwanatanga e āhei ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi mō rātou, me te whakamānawa hoki i te āheinga me te tirotiro whenua.
Te Whakamahere i ngā Mahi Tuku e-Tāewa mo te Wā Pūmau
Niu Tuku Awhina tonu i ngā Ratonga Pīrori
Kei te āheinga ngā whakapuaki ake o te whenua mō ngā waka tuku hokohoko herehere, me ngā whakamaharatanga nui mō te whirinaki kaihapa. Ki te iti i te hira mō ngā kaiārahi tangata, ka horomia e ēnei waka matatika nui te pūnaha ki te tahi, ā, ka heke i ngā uiui mahi. Kua tīmata ā-mēhara ā-tauhoko ēnei waka herehere i roto i ngā tuāhu kaiwhakarite ā-tāone e ngā kāwanatanga me Ford rāua ko Isuzu, whakatūpūtia ai te whakaaetanga whanui. Ka whakamana hoki tēnei whaimano e ngā whakaaro whai take, e angitia ana he mea nui te whakaae i te katoa me ngā whakatikatika ture hei whakakii atu i ēnei hanganga hou. Nei pea, he rangahau e McKinsey ana, e tautoko ana i te whakaaro ka taea e te hunga herehere i ngā waka tuku ka whakapai i ngā huanga tuku e huringa ana i runga i te 40%. Kei te kitea e ngā kaiwhakarite whirinaki ēnei ā-mēhara, hei whakaute i ō rātou taupānga me ngā huarahi e taea ana hei hanga i ngā whirinaki hou mō ngā rā kei muri.
Ngā Hanganga Huhua mō ngā Taonga Whakamate
Te whakahaere i te kaiwharawhara waipāro nui rawa atu he mea nui mo te whakamana i te huarere o ngā taonga e taea te pūtahi i roto i ngā mahi logistiketanga e-grocery. Hei whakautu i tēnei, kua puta āheinga hou pērā i ngā sena IoT me ngā waka whakauru wehi-temperetū, whakatangata mai i te tiariaranga o ngā mahi logistiketanga waipāro. Hoki haere, te whakauru i te IoT ki roto i te whitiwhiti waipāro whakaae mai ki ngā kāwanatanga ki te tirohia me te whakahaere i ngā temperetū mō te nuinga o te kaupapa whitiwhiti, no reira kore ai te pūmau. Nā ngā tauaromai o ngā nui rawa kua tukuna kai, kua pakaru ake ngā pai anō i ngā mahi waipāro i te itinga o ngā raru pūmau me te whakapai i te manaaki tonu o ngā mokopuna. Ki te hunga toitū whenua, ka taea te whakauru o ēnei tekoteko ki te whakaiti i ngā utu pūmau e 20% rānui, hei whakaae mai i ngā tohunga whenua. No reira, kei te whakarerekē ēnei āheinga i te mea e taea te whakatere i ngā taonga e pūtahi ana, ā, kei te whakatika i te paetono o ngā mahi i roto i te rōpū e-grocery.