Ngā Aha Haumaru Matua Hōu kei ngā Waka Tiriti Ora

Ngā Hangarau ADAS Matua kei ngā Tarike Ora

Aratau Rere Autōmatiki mō te Whai Wāhi o ngā Tarike

Ko te hāngai ake i te tere ake rānei te whakamātau tere kua nui te whai wāhi nō ngā taraka i ēnei rā nei nā te mea ka whakarereke ake i te tere kia noho tāwhai ai i te haumaru i waenganui i ngā waka. Ko tēnei ka whai pānga nui ki ngā ara tere eke huihui ana i te taraka e āhua iti ana te tere, e āhua tere ana, ā, kia awhina ai i te whakakaha o ngā huarahi ina tōhe ana ngā taraka. E ētahi rangahau ana ka whai hua ngā kamupene ka whakamahia ai ngā pūnaha ACC kia iti ake te utu hiko kia 10%, ka hui tahi ki te moni nui i te wā roa. Ko ngā tarakawa e whakaae ana i te ACC nā te mea ka iti ake te uaua ki te whirinakitanga i ngā haerenga roa. Ina heke ana te huarahi, ina heke ana ngā tikanga, ina aki ai tēnei awhina i ētahi mahi taraka, he iti ake te kaha ki ngā kaimahi, ā, i te mutunga, he haumaru ake te whakahaerenga mō ngā kamupene waka.

Ngā Pūnaha Tiaki Ara i ngā Tauira Ford me Isuzu

Ko te Āwhina Kaiwhakatika Ara e whai kiko ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te Rōpū Whakatika Kaiwhakahaere Matua e whakawātea ai i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia kaua e neke atu i ō rātou ara kaua hoki e mōhio. Ko te tikanga ka uru atu te punaha ki te whakatika i te tōwera māmā ina hiahiatia, e iti ake ai ngā ukupeka e ono ana i ngā wā e ngaro ai te aro. Tirohia ngā tuku hou ake mai i ngā kaihanga nui pērā i a Ford me Isuzu trucks i ēnei rā, kua tīmata rātou ki te whakauru i te hangarau āra matua ki ērā o rātou tauira hou. Kei te tino whai tikanga ngā punaha nei ki ngā kamupene whakangāhau teitei tahi ai hoki ki ngā kaiwhakauru e whai ana te inihua kia arotake tonu i ngā tohu ara i te wā e haere ana. E ai ki ngā raraunga e wātea ana, ko ngā waka e whakauru ana i te hangarau āra tika e mōhiotia ana he iti noa ngā take e 30% i ngā wā e wehe ana te kaiwhakahaere i tana ara kaua hoki e mōhio. Ko tēnei momo raraunga e whakaatu ana i te take nui ake i te nuinga o ngā kaihanga waka me whai mōhio ki te whakauru i tēnei whakapai haumaru hei taputapu tāpiri i roto i ā rātou tauira.

Te Momo Whakamutunga Tūmatanui hei Whakaroa Uru

Ko te AEB ranei te hanga pakanga aunoa he mea nui ki ngā waka iti ake i tēnei wā. Ko te arataki e mōhiotia ana ina hea pea ka pakaru tētahi mea ki te tāpae o te kamupene ka whakaputua ai te pākihi ake mēnā kāore te kaiwhakahaere e uru tere. Ko ngā umanga kāwanatanga pērā i te NHTSA i tono kia whānuitia ake te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau puta noa i te ahumahi, ā, kua whakaatu hoki ngā ako e pono ana tana mahi. Kua whakapuakina e ngā kapa e 40% iti ake ngā uka tātata mai i te whakauru i ēnei pūnaha. Kei te tīmata te nuinga o ngā kaihanga waka hokohoko i te AEB hei taputapu whakauru noa mai i te mea e hiahia ana ngā kaiwhakahaere kapa ki ngā whitinga haumaru ake me te hiahiatia hoki kia tiakina i ngā uka herehere o ngā rā e heke mai ana. Mō te tētahi e whakahaere ana i te ope kamupene, me mōhio ki te āhua o te AEB he wāhi noa o te noho tōnuitanga ki tēnei wā.

Ngā Whanaketanga Pūtāhono Ka Whakapai Haumaru Taruku

Ngā Rūma Kaha Ake i ngā Taruku Pouaka Hau Makariri

Ko te haumaru i ngā waka pāpaku makariri ka tīmata ki ngā whare pāpaku kua whakakaha kia tiaki i ngā kaitakōto ina heke ana ngā keehi. Kātahi ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te waka katoa ngā wā kua pakaru ai. I tīmata ngā kaihanga waka ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kaha ake i ngā tau ki muri, i te nuinga o te wā i whakapau ake ai i ō rātou whakaritenga haumaru. Kua kitea e ngā rōpū pērā i te IIHS tēnei whakapai ake i te wā. I whakamahia hoki e te rangahau tētahi mea e whakapāhunu ana – ko ngā waka ki ēnei wāhanga whakakaha kua heke i te matenga o ngā kaitakōto i ngā keehi pakanga kia 15%. Kaua ko te whakakaha i te paraihe anake, ā, ko ēnei whakarereketanga ka hōhonu te whakapono a ngā kaitakōto e noho ana rātou ki tētahi wāhi haumaru ake i ā rātou haerenga roa. Mō ngā kamupene e whakahaere ana i ngā waka e huri ana i te whenua, ko te whakauru ki ngā whare pāpaku whakakaha kāore he tikanga anake kia rite ki ngā tikanga; he tikanga noa inaianei hei whakatiapai i te hunga katoa kei te ara.

Ngā Whakapai ake i ngā Paremata Kōwhiringa mō ngā Kīnga Taumaha

Ko ngā pāpaku pōkai he mea nui hei whakapono i ngā kamupene, ā, he tino whakamāmātia ina kawea ana e rātou ngā kātata nui. Ki te whakarite ki ngā pāpaku pōhiko tawhito, ko ngā pūnaha pōkai hou ka whakamotu tere ake me te āwhina i te wera, he mea nui tēnei hei whakapono i te pāpaku e pakaru ana i ngā wā pōpō. E ai ki ngā ripoata mai i ngā kaupapa whakapono huihuinga, ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā pāpaku pōkai hou he iti noa ngā raru e pā ana ki te pāpaku. Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu te tino whakamāmātia. Ko ngā mōhio whakamātau me te whakahaere whakapai tonu i ngā pāpaku pōkai kia pai ai te mahi me te whakapono, kia pēhea hoki te nui o te kātata o te waka. Ko te whakamāmātia tika ka nui ake te whai whakaaro ki te whakapai ake i te ora o ngā pāpaku, ā, ka whakapono tonu i ngā tāhere whakapono mo ērā ngā wā katoa e kaha ana te kātata.

Rori Rerehua Arataki mō ngā Whakapai Kamupene Kua Whakamahia

Ko ngā pūnaha mō te Kontrol Hōhonu Rereke, te RSC rānei e nui ana te take ina hiahia ana koe ki te whakamātau i ngā rerenga hōhonu, ā, he tino nui tēnei mō ngā waka hoko pakeke ake, me ngā waka pikopiko anō hoki e noho tonu ana i te huarahi. Kei te mataara ēnei pūnaha ki te wā i te waka e kōrero ana i ngā kōpata tere ake i te tika, kātā ki te pēhi i ngā pēhi kawe wāhi tika hei whakapōuri i te waka kia kaua e hōhonu. Ina tāpirihia e ngā toa ngā RSC ki ā rātou waka tāone tawhito, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti ake pea te 20% o ngā takotoranga hōhonu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawā mō te haumaru waka e whakakaha ana i te whakapai ake i tēnei ahua, i te nuinga o te wā e hui ana i ngā waka tāone ki te paerewa e wātea ana i ngā tau kua pahure ake. Ko ngā kapa e hāngai ana ki ngā waka kua whakamahia e ai ki te wāhi e mōhio ana kia tāpiri i ēnei āhuatanga whakapōuri kia pai ake ai te haere a ngā kaiwhakahaere i ā rātou waka – engari he tino whakaaetia hoki i ngā ture haumaru o nāianei, ā, he iti ake hoki i ngā raru o ia rā.

Taruku Hiko: Haumaru ki ngā Pūnaha Hiko

Ngā Pūnaha Whakakaha Kaihore Ai

Ko ngā pūnaha whakamoeha ahi mō ngā batari he raru nui ki te whakapono i te haumaru o ngā waka hiko ki te huarahi. Ko ēnei tautuhinga e whai ana i ngā kikorangi me ngā wāhanga hinana hei āwhina i ngā whakapāhunu ahi. Kia kātata ake te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko, kia kātata ake anō hoki te maha o ngā ahi e pā ana ki ngā batari e kitea ana e tātou, nō reira he mea nui kia wātea ngā pūnaha nei. E ai ki ngā ripoata mai i te mara, ka taea e kātahi anō te whakamoeha i te ahi i roto i ngā sekone, he mea nā reira e whakaora i ngā koiora ina pakaru mai te ahi ki te tata o ngā tāone noho, ara i ngā tōwai huarahi. Kei te tūhono tonu ngā ako ki te whakapono i te tino whirinakitanga o ngā batari EV ki te ahi ki raro i ētahi tikanga, arā nō reira me whakauru ngā kaihanga i te hangarau whakamoeha ake ki ō rātou hoahoa kia taea ai e rātou te noho i te tāone. Ko ngā kamupene e whakauru nei i ngā pūnaha ka tuku i ngā kaiwhakahaere waka me te hunga kaiwhakamahi whānui kia āhua noa te ngākau mārama mō te mōhio kei te kore rawa te tūpono o tā rātou rīta e pakaru ai ki te ahi i muri mai.

Whakahaere Wera mō ngā Kapi Hiko Rehiwhana

Ko te whakahaere tōpū hau pai ka whakatupeke i te rerekētanga katoa ina hiahia ana kia tiakina me te whakahaere i ngā kāwai hau makuku. Kātahi ka mutu ngā pūnaha i te pōkai pāpaku o ngā batere, he mea nō reira ka tiakina te waka anō i te tūraru rānei. Ko ngā kaihanga tāku e kōrero ana mā te pai ake o ngā tāone tōpū ka roa ake te wā e toa ai i ā rātou waka i te huarahi, i te wā kotahi ka iti ake hoki i ngā wa e pakaru ai i te raru o te hau parurenga. Ko te mōhio tō ngā kaiwhakahaere pātaka nui katoa ināianei ka whakaritea e rātou te whakahaerenga tōpū ki te tuarā o ā rātou rārangi tiaki i te mōhio hoki kei te maha ngā raru e hua mai ana mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere i ngā wāhi tōpū. Kua kitea e tātou ngā take i te wa i kāore i te tika te hau makuku ka arai i ngā take tōpū, e kore anō kia whakapākehia te taputapu engari ka tūturu hoki i ngā whare katoa kia tāutia katoa ngā mea katoa.

Ngā Tikanga Haumaru Arareka Hokinga

Ko te whakamahinga anō hoki i te mātātā kaha e āwhina ana i ngā waka hiko kia whai pai ake i te whakamahi i ā rātou kaha, e huri ana i te nekeneke ki te kaha kua tohua, i te wā anō hoki e tuku ana i ngā tāimua māmā. Ina haere kei raro i ngā puke, i ētahi atu takotoranga uaua rānei, he nui te take o te whai tāone tūturu mō ngā pūnaha nei, nā te mea kē tēnā ka nui ake te tūponotia o ngā raru mātātā. He nui ngā kamupene i tuhia te ara i whakarite ai i ā rātou mātua kia whakamahi i te mātātā anō hoki. He raru pea te taraiwa kāore he mōhio tika ki tēnei hangarau, ā, he mea kāore i te hiahia i ētahi atu. Ko te āhua nei, he nui ngā kaitāriranga o ngā waka e whai wātaka ana kia mōhio ngā taraiwa ki te tikanga whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakamahinga anō. Kāore i te taraweti noa ngā mātua tika engari e whai hua ana i te haumaru o ngā waka, engari anō hoki te haumaru o ngā ara. Ko ngā kamupene e inea ana ki te ako tino ka kitea he iti ake ngā take, me te mahi pai ake hoki o ā rātou waka hiko i te wā roa.

Ngā Kaiarahi Tikanga mō te Whanaketanga Haumaru

Ngā Tono NCAP Matua mō Ngā Waka Hainatanga

Ko te NCAP Global e whakarite ana i ngā ture haumaru e nui ana te painga ki te whakatiwha kia rite ngā kaipuke hokohoko katoa ki ngā aratohu haumaru. Whakamahia ana e rātou ngā waka i ngā tātai haumaru paku whakaaetia, e whakapau tonu ai ngā kaihanga waka ki te whakapai ake i ngā hoahoa. Ko te tiro ki ngā tau e whakaatu ana hoki i tētahi mea hihiri. Ina uru ngā kamupene ki ngā whakaaetanga NCAP Global, he iti ake ngā taupatupatu me ngā whara i te nuinga o te wā mō ngā waka hokohoko. E rua ana hoki ngā take matua e pa ana ki te nuinga o te wā. Tuatahi, kia māmā ake te ara ki te hunga katoa. Tuarua, ka pai ake te āhua o ngā kamupene ki te āmiki o te iwi ina uru rātou ki ngā aratohu haumaru. Kaua ko te whai i ēnei here kia rite ki ngā tikanga noa. Ka hanga hoki i te whakapono ki ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana kia mōhio ko te haumaru, ko te whirinakitanga o ō rātou whiringa waka.

Telematics Kawa ki ngā Maakete Waka Kaiwhakamahi

Kei te whakatupeka haere te telematics i te rerekētanga nui ki te āhua o ngā taraka kua whakamahia i ngā rópū hui nei. E whakarato ana ēnei pūnaha i ngā raraunga tūmatanui ki ngā kaitirotiro mō ngā kaupapa e māmā ana i raro i te kapuhi me te āhua o te taraka e taraka ana. Kua whakaaturia e ngā whiranganga ka iti ake ngā hinganga ina whakamahia ana ēnei taputapu arataki, i te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea ka tūhono ngā raru i te tīmatanga ake ka whai tikanga ake ngā taraka i ngā tikanga whaitua mai i te wā. Ko te mea hihiri ko te tāone e whakaaetia ana e te ture i ēnei rā mō te whakapai ake i te haumaru mō te tāone taraka katoa. Kāore ngā kamupene taraka e whai tikanga ana i te telematics kia mōhio ai ki ngā here ture anake, engari kei te whiwhi rātou i ngā raraunga uaua e āwhina ai i a rātou kia whakahaere i ā rātou mahi i te whakapono ake, i te wā e mau ai i ā rātou waka me ā rātou kaimahi i te haumaru ake hou.

Ngā Pūnaha EMD mō te Whakaaetanga Waka Hiko

Ko ngā pūnaha mōwehe inuhi (EMD) ka tāwhai i te rō tāwhai ki te āwhina i ngā kamupene inuhi kia eke panuku i ngā here whakamutunga me te angitu. Ko te rangahau e whakaatu nei ko ēnei pūnaha e whakapakari tino ana i te āhua o te whakahaere i ngā waka, ko tētahi mea nui rawa atu tēnei i te wā e tiaki i te kaiwhakahaere ki te ara. Kei te whakahoutia tonu ngā tikanga, nō reira me āki ake ngā kaihanga i te whakapai me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau EMD kia taea ai e rātou te whakauru i ngā whakamātau ki te kāinga me te tāone. Ko te mea ka whakapai ake ngā EMD i te mahi me te haumaru kaiwhakahaere kia mōhiotia ai i te tini ake ngā kamupene. Kei te mōhio ngā kamupene waka ki tēnei nā te mutunga o te whakaaetanga ki ngā tikanga e rite ana ki te raru, te raru rānei i te wā e whakatika i ngā raru i muri mai.

Pātai Whai Ake (FAQ)

He aha te Aronga Rere Tautohe, me he aha te take e nui ana?

Ko te Aronga Rere Tautohe (ACC) he hangarau e whakarereke i te tere o te taraiwa hei whakauru i te tawhiti haumaru mai i ngā waka ki mua, e whakapai ake ana i te haumaru, e iti ake ana i te kaihoko hiko, me te whakapai ake i te nohoinga o te kaitaraiwa.

Me pehea e āwhina ai ngā Punaha Tiaki Ara i te haumaru taraiwa?

Ko ngā Pūnaha Tiaki Ara e āwhina ana i te kore e wehe atu i te ara mā te whakarato i te āwhina tikanga, na reira ka iti ake ngā raru pakanga. Ko ngā kamupene hui tahi ki tēnei hangarau e whakaatu ana i te heke o ngā ngaru pakanga wehe ara.

He aha te take ka nui te Arai Pakanga Tūtomatia i ngā kamupene?

Ko te Arai Pakanga Tūtomatia (AEB) e āwhina ana i te kore e pakaru tōkoro mā te whakamahi ake i ngā pakuhi ina kitea he pakanga pea, na reira ka iti ake i te 40% ngā take pēnei.

He aha ngā painga o ngā kauta kaha ki ngā kamupene?

Ka pai ake ngā kauta kaha i te whirinakitanga, e iti ai ngā tau herehere mate i ngā ukaute mā te whakapai ake i te haumaru hanga o ngā kamupene, ina huihui ngā kamupene pouaka hau makariri.

He aha te tuanui o te whakawhitinga korero ki te haumaru o ngā kamupene kua whakamahia?

Ko te whakawhitinga korero e whakarato ana i ngā mōhio e pā ana ki te mahi a te waka me te whiriwiri o te taraiwa, e āwhina ana i te iti o ngā ukaute mā te whakatinana whakarepaira me te whakatairite i ngā tikanga taraiwa haumaru ki te umanga kamupene kua whakamahia.