Ngā Hangarau Hōu ki te Whakapai I Ngā Waka Motuhake

Whakaurutanga AI ki te Hoahoa Waka Motuhake me te Whanaketanga

Ngā Tātaritanga Raraunga O Te Wā Poto mō te Whakapai Waka

Kei te hurihia e te nekehanga ki te tautohu tāroa te ara i hangaia ai ngā waka motuhake, e whakarato ana i ngā kaihanga ki te whai urupare ki ngā mōhio eke hua mai ana e pā ana ki te pehea e mahi ana o ō rātou waihanga ki te ara. Ina tīmata ngā kamupene ki te mahi tahi me ēnei pātene tautohu tāroa, ka taea e rātou te kohi i ngā kaha o ngā raraunga mahi i ngā wā eke katoa, ā, hoki ki te āhua o te taiao. He aha te take e nui ana tēnei? Nuake, āwhinaia ana i te kite i ngā wāhi e kore ana te tika te mahi, ā, whakatuwhera hoki i ngā wāhi e āhua ai ngā whakautu auaha. Whakahuatia te whakarewhetanga hou o ngā waka urupare tūroro hei tauira. I whakaatu te raraunga i ētahi tauira kua whai paku whakahaere hau māmā i te roa o ngā kapa, ka arahina ai ngā inihua ki te whakawhitinga anō i ngā pūnaha hau māmā. Tēnei mōhio e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi ki te tuanui ki mua i ngā hiahia ā-kiritaki ka tū mai ai, kaua ko te urupare noa i ngā raru i muri i te take.

Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Isuzu me Ford kei te tūhono ki te whakamahi i te tātai raraunga hei whakaiti i te kaha o ō rātou waka me te whakaroa i te itinga o ngā whakaputanga. Arā, ko Isuzu ka tūhono ki te whakauru i ngā mōhio e hāngai ana ki ā rātou hinu me te whakarereke i te ara e neke ai te waka i te hau, whakaiti ai i te tāwiri hau ka tāwhai ai i te manawa. Kei te tūhono hoki a Ford ki ā rātou anō huinga pūngao takotoranga, kei te mātai hoki i te mahi a ēnei huinga pūngao me te whakarereke i ngā tātai e mōhiotia ai te iti ake o te kaha me te iti ake o te CO2 i ngā tauira tawhito.

Kua whakarerekea e te whakauru o te hangarau IoT puta noa i te whakaputa me te wā o ngā whakauru ake, i ā mātou huihuinga rānei i ngā raraunga. Kātahi ka whakaputangia e ēnei kaiwhakauru mārama ngā raraunga kua rere mai i te kaha ki te whakapai ake i te mahi ake o ngā waka i runga ake i ngā here pāpaku e whakarite ana ngā kaihanga. Ki te katoa o te mōhio e tūhono mai ana i te wā poto, ka taea e ngā inihua te whirihora i te katoa mai i ngā tautuhinga inu tae atu ki te aronga whakakaha i te wā tonu kei te waka ki te rārangi whakaputa. E kii ana ētahi kamupene ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere kia 15% anake mā te whirihoranga i ēnei momo tautuhinga e pā ana ki ngā panonitanga o ngā kaiwhakauru kauwhau engari kaua ko ngā tikanga whakamatautau tawhito anake.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakauru Mōrearea

Ko te whakahaerenga arotake ake i te whakamahinga o te hinengaro hangarau e iti ake ai te wā kāore i te wāhi mō te waka, e whakaputangia ai mō ngā here whakahaere kia mōhio rātou ki ngā here whakahaere i mua i te tūpono o te take. Ānalyzea ngā raraunga ngā pūnaha mārama kia kitea ai te wā e tautohe ai ngā wāhanga, nō reira ka taea e ngā tohunga whakatika i ngā mea i mua i ngā pakanga. Ko ngā tāpoi hoki ka tere ake te nui ake - he tino nui te maha o ngā kaiwhakahaere waka e whakapono ana i te wehe i ā rātou utu whakatika i hea atu i te 20% ki te 30% anō hoki, kia māmā ai i ngā raru iti i te tīmatanga i te wā e tika ana kia whakatika i ngā raru nui, utu nui i ngā wā katoa.

Kei te tautokohia e te rangahau o nāianei ngā painga āwhina o te whakamahere whakapai. Ko ngā waka e whakauruhia ana ki ngā pūnaha AI ka kite i ngā raruraru i te etengana, ka hua mai ko te nui o ngā tāpirihanga moni mō ngā kamupene. Anō hoki, ka taea e te whakamahere whakapai te roa atu i te ora o te waka mā te pupuri i te mahi pai rawa.

Ko te whānau o ngā pakihi i ngā wāhanga rerekē e whakamahi ana i te AI mō te whakahaere whakapai ake i ngā wa katoa. Ko Penske tētahi tauira pū, i whanake i ngā pūnaha mārama e mōhiotia ai ina heke haere pea ngā wāhanga roa i mua i ngā wehenga tūkino. Mā tēnei pūnaha whakapua mōrearea e āwhina i a rātou kia whakarite i ngā whakapai i ngā wā pai ake i te wā i muri i te mōhiotia. Ko te whakapono a te kamupene he roa ake te ora o ngā waka katoa, ā he iti ake te utu mō ngā whakapai kāore i te mōhiotia. Ko te wheako ake nei e whakaatu ana i te pēhea e āhua whakamahia ai ēnei taputapu AI hei whakauru i ngā kōhanga waka kia rere tonu ai kāore hoki i te nuinga o te moni.

Te Whakapauko i ngā Waka Motuhake

Kei te kitea te waahanga waka poka hiko i ētahi whakapai hāngai kaha kē i ngā rā o muri nei, me ngā kaihanga e whakarahi ana i te tāone e āhei ai ēnei waka, me te kawenga ka taea e rātou te kawe. Ko ngā tau he kōrero hoki – ka tūtohu ngā kaiwhakamahi ka hokona ake i te 20% ake ngā waka poka hiko i roto i te toru tau anake. Kāore ngā kamupene waka rongonui e neke atu ana i te taha ake i te wā pēnei. Kei te mahi tahi rātou ki ngā kamupene hangarau kia pai ake ai te hua mai i ā rātou hiko. Ka taea te whakamahi i te mahi tā Ford me tētahi rōpū rerekē hua hiko hei tauira. Ko ēnei whakauru he whai whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā inu hiko kia āhua mātau ake, arā ka roa ake ngā haerenga waenganui i waenganui i ngā utu, me te māmā ake i te taumaha o te katoa. No te mea kei te hiahia ngā ratonga tuku i ngā whiringa korepara kia kaua e whakakaha te wāhi kawe wātū, āwhina ana ēnei whakapai kia tūhono ki taua pūtake i te wā pāpaku o te umanga tuku wātū.

Ngā Auaha Pūhiko mō Ngā Waka Pōtī Whakau

Kei te rapa haere te ao o te hangarau pākahiko, ā, he tino pāngia ki ngā waka pouaka whakau. Kei te tū a ngā pākahiko pūnoa e tūhono ana ki te whai wāhi me te whakarite i te pai ake i ēnei waka ki te pūngao roa ake me te whai rawa kaha ake. I te wā kotahi, kei te tapiria e ngā kamupene ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao matua e āwhina ana i te āhua o te whakamahi pūngao kia pakaru ai te wāhi noho mārō o te kai. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e ngā kapa te whakahaere i ā rātou whakau i runga i te āhua pai kaua ko te mōhio tonu kei te pakaru te pūngao. Kua whakaatu hoki ngā ripoata a te umanga i te whakapai ake i konei anō hoki, kei te iti ake ngā wātaka uta me ngā pākahiko e iri kau ana i mua i te mea nui tēnei mō ngā pakihi e whai ana i te neke haumaru. Ki te matua ake ngā hangarau, kei te kitea e mātou te neke haumaru ka nui ake te kaha o te whenua me te whai hua moni ake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere i te motu katoa.

Te Aunoa me ngā tukanga hanga matatau

Kua rerekētia e te whakaputanga nui rawa te ara e hangaia ai ngā waka motuhake, e nui ake te whakamāmā i mua. Ko te whakaaro matua ko te kāore i te whakauru i te maha o ngā wāhine iti, kei te whakamahi ngā kaihanga iniana nui rawa ki te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga rahi rawa o te kōpiko, te tinana rānei. Kātahi ka iti ake ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana hei hui. Ko te iti ake i te maha o ngā wāhanga ka iti ake i te uaua o te mahi i te wā e hangaia ana ngā waka, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā waka hiko kei te nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. I whai mōhiotia a Tesla me Rivian ki te whakamahi i tēnei ara i ngā tau kua hipa. E kite ana ngā kamupene e rua i te uara o te whakamāmā i ō rātou rāhui whakaputa mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakaputanga nui. Kei te tīmata tātou ki te kite i āhua ka pā ki te anamata o te whakaputanga waka i te katoa.

Kei te pai te arataki waka tāpiritia ki te whakamahi i te tahumaero nui, i te nuinga o te whirinakitanga e kaha ake ai te whakaputanga i te iti ake i te utu. Ki tēnei ara, ko ngā wāhanga rereke o ngā waka ka hangaia tūturu i mua i te whakakotu i ngā mea katoa i muri ake. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka penapena i te wā i te wā o te hanga. Ina pakaru kētia hoki, ka taea e ngā tohunga hanga waka te whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga anake kaua ko te tātaku i te hālf o te waka. Kei te whakamahi kē ngā kamupene nui i ēnei tikanga i roto i ō rātou whare wāhanga. Kei te neke haere te ahumoni ki ngā ara whai mōhio ki te hanga waka e penapena ai i te wā me te moni i te roa roa.

Hangarau Hōtaka Anō-Nekehanga

Ko te hangarau whakaputa anō heka hei tētahi o ngā kaipanoni nui ina hokinga atu ki te whakapai ake i te whaihua ki ngā whare waka. Ko ēnei ngā tukanga e whakaae ana i ngā wāhanga e hōuere ana i te whare, e muru ai i te hiahia ki te mahi i ngā mea katoa ā-ringa. Ko te tikanga ko te iti ake i ngā utu pātuarongo me ngā hapa e hua mai ana i ngā ringa kōpō, e ngaro ai te hinengaro, e whakapai ai i te tino tukanga huihuinga. Kua whakaae ngā kaihanga i ngā rōpō me ngā whakaeke ake i te wā. Tirohia ngā tau: kei te hoko ngā kamupene motuka tata ki te haurua o te katoa o ngā rōpō pāpaku e rere ana i te Ipurangi o Amerika ki te raki i ēnei rā, e ai ki ngā ripoata umanga o mua.

Kātahi ka kitea ngā kaihanga e whai ana i ngā whakapakoko hāpai ake i te maha o ngā mea ka hāngai ai. Ka tīmata ngā karawhiti ki te tango i ngā mahi eke, ka neke tā te katoa ki te tere ake, me te iti ake ngā hapa. Ka tirohia ngā toa motukā, he maha i whakapuaki i te nui ake o ngā hua i te wā i whai mua i ngā rārangi huihuinga tawhito. E kii ana ētahi toa ka hua haere te kaha o ngā kaupeka kia kaha te whakahaere kounga. Ka iti ake te rota ki te huringa ki ngā tukatuka aunoa, ka toa tonu ai te whakariterite i ngā tohu hua i waenganui i ngā kaupeka. Ahakoa ētahi e pārenga ana mō ngā wehenga mahi, e whakaae ana te nuinga o ngā kaiwhai whakangāhau hoki mō te whakauru ki te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga o ngā motukā ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whakapai ake i ngā tātai.

Ngā Hangarau Whakawhanake ki te Whanaketanga Waka

Ko ngā waea kore hau te mea ka tīmata i te wāhi hou hei waihanga i ngā waka motuhake i ēnei rā. Kei te whakaputangia te hiko ina huihui ngā hauropi me te hau o ki te waea, ā, kāore he kiko engari ko te aha anake. Ko te tikanga, ko tētahi o ngā kaha tāpoi tāwhai pai kei te ao. Ki te whakarite ki ngā kora katoa, he māmā noa ngā waea katoa ki te whakaiti i ērā hauropi hauropi, he nui te take mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hanga i ngā waka kāore e whakapopore i te taiao. Ki te tiro i ngā tau, kei te tipu haere te maakete mō ngā waea kore hau i ngā wā waenganui. E ētahi pūrongo ana ka eke mai pea i te 25% ia tau i ētahi wāhi iti. Kei te āki ai ngā kamupene ki te whai uara ki te huri ki tēnei hangarau hei wāhanga o ō rātou kaupapa kākāriki.

Ngā Tapa Mīti Kitea

Ko ngā tāpapa hui koiora he māmā ake i ngā tāpapa tawhito ka whakarewa i te ara o te hanga i ngā waka motuhake i te kaha ki te whakauru i te kaha kāore he taumaha. Mēnā he māmā ake te waka, ka iti ake te kaiwhakamahi kaiwhakamahi inu, e nui ana te nui ki te penapena moni i te pōpō me te whakaiti i te whakamā. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga waka te waihanga i ngā taputapu e tautoke pai ana ki te whakapāwhara engari he māmā ki te neke, e homai ana i te wāhi ki te whakamātau ki ngā hoahoa me ngā āhuatanga hou. Ko ngā ingoa nui o te umanga pērā i Ford me Isuzu kei te whakauru kē pea i ngā mea pērā i te karaihe karaihe me ngā whakakaha pāpaku ki ā rātou hua i ēnei rā. E whai kaha ana ēnei tāpapa ki te kaha o te taumaha, nō reira ka tūhono haere ki te taputapu papai i ngā toa motuka o nāianei. Kāore te aronga ki te māmātanga o ngā tāpapa e kīia ana kia hōu ake anō i te kōmako, engari he āwhina hoki ki ngā whare tapere te whakaiti i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana i te wā o te hanga i te wā e waihangatia ana i ngā waka e pai ake ai te mahi.

Te hononga me ngā Pūnaha Rite

Ko te whakawhitinga V2V he mea hōu rawa atu ki te āhua o ngā taraka me ētahi atu waka e mahi tahi ana i ngā rōpū e mōhiotia ana hei platoons. Ina hui ngā waka maha e taraweti ana i te tata ki tētahi, kei te noho rātou pēnei i tētahi rōpū rahi i te ara. Ko te hangarau i muri i tēnei ka āwhina i te iti i te whakamahi hiko, nā te iti ake o te ngaru hau ina taraweti ngā waka i muri i ētahi. Kei te mōhiotia tētahi whakaora i waenganui i te 10 ki te 15% mo ia waka i roto i ēnei platoons. Ko te haumaru hoki ka pai ake, nā te mea kua hono katoa ngā waka, ā, ka taea e rātou te urupare takitahi ki ngā panonitanga o te tere me te tūranga ara, kāore hoki te hiahia ki te urupare a te kai taraweti. Ka whakaorangia ngā kamupene moni, engari ko tētahi atu anō hoki te painga e mōhiotia ana ko te tirohanga aronui ka kaha ake ina tīmata ngā rōpū waka katoa ki te whakamahi i tēnei rautaki ki te whakahaere tāpoi.

Ko te whakamahi i te hangarau o te kapa kaimahi e rua ki ngā whakahaerenga waka toa e whai pānga ana he whai painga nui ki te pātō me te taiao. Ina haere ngā waka tata ki te tahi, he iti ake te tāwhai, arā, he iti ake te koraeka e whakamahia ana e ia waka. Ka taea tēnei i te mea ko te waka tuatahi e wehe ai te nuinga o te tāwhai kia muri ai ngā waka e whai ana. Kei te tū tonu te punaha katoa ki te hononga hinengaro i waenganui i ngā waka, ko tēnei he mea e kaha ake ana te noho pāpaku i ngā whakawhitinga huihuinga o ngā rorohiko o tēnei wā. Ko ngā ripoata a te tāone e whakaatu ana kāore he paku mōhio ki te whānuitanga o te huarahi nei, ka taea e ngā kamupene tāpoi te penapena i te miriona tāra ia tau i te mea anō ko te heke i te rahi o ngā kāpua e hāngai ana ki te hau. Ahakoa e wātea ana ngā uaruku ki te whakatutuki, tae atu ki ngā here a te kāwanatanga me ngā utu tuatahi, he maha ngā tohunga e whakapono ana kei te tirohia e mātou he panoni nui i te ara e whakahaere ai i ngā waka toa i ngā tau kei te heke mai.

Ngā Whakaeke Whakahaere Ope Waka

Kua hāngai te whanaketanga o te hunga rorohiko ki te whakapakari ake i te whakahaere waka i ngā wā kua pahure ake nei, e whakaae ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere kia whakatau ā-whakatinanga i ngā mea e āhua ana kaua ko te tāpiri i ngā pūrongo. Kei te arotake ngā pūnaha mātau i ngā mea katoa e āhua nei i ngā waka katoa, e heke iho ana i te wā me te moni e ngaro ana i ngā ara kāore i te taea e ngā tikanga tawhito. Hei tauira, ka tuku ngā pūnaha nei i ngā korero hou mō te wā e hiahiatia ai te whakatika i ngā kamupene, te rahi o te kora e kawharinga ana, ā, ka whakaatu i ngā ara pai ake mā te āhua o ngā tikanga ara. Ko te mea e nui ai te uara o ēnei ko te āhua e kite ai ngā kaiwhakahaere waka i ngā raru i mua i te nui ake o ngā utu. Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu mātāu e kaha ana i te whakapono he iti ake te moni e utua ana mō ngā whakatikatanga, ā, he tere ake te kawenga o ngā taonga, he mea nui tēnei ina tautohe ngā kamupene mō te noho ki te whakataetae.

I whakaatu ngā whakapānui ka iti ake ngā utu o te whakahaere i ngā waka ina whakamahia ngā pūnaha AI. Ka whai hua te whakapai ake i ngā ara tuku me te arotake i te wā e hiahiatia ai te tiaki waka mā te whakamahi i ngā algorithim hinengaro, e āki ai i te penapena moni i ngā tika tiaki me te kora. Ka awhina te arotake i te wā pono ki te kite i ngā tikanga herehere o ngā kaiwhakahaere i mua i te nuinga o ngā raru, arānei ka iti ake te moni e wehe ana mō ngā kora e hiahiatia ana, i te wa e hiahiatia ana rānei ngā wāhanga. Ka tūhono ngā whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha pēnei ki te whakahaere i tētahi tauira waka kia kaha ake te whakahaere i te rā i te rā. Heoi anō, ka hangaia he penapena roa tekau mā whā marama, i te wā e whakapakari ake ana i te tino aronga ki ngā tikanga pakihi hinengaro ake i te wā e pikinga ana.

Ngā Auaha Hōu Nei kei ngā Tono Whai Tikanga

Kei te whakarereke haere te hangarau o ngā rerigeri hihiri hou i te ara i tēnei wā e tiaki ai i ngā mea makariri i te wā o te neke, ka tūhono tonu ai ngā kai tōpoto ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Kei te mātai ēnei huinga hou i ngā kaiwhakauru hihiri e hui ana ki te ipurangi o ngā mīharo hei āki noa i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakaroa i te kai e ngaro ai. Ina tūhono te huinga ki tētahi mea e hē ana, ka whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga kaua ko te katoa e pātia he pātene, ka tūtonu ai te hēkona katoa mō te katoa o ngā mea kei roto. Ko ngā tau a te umanga e whakaatu ana ko ngā kamupene ka huri ki ēnei kaiwhakamāmā hou ka kitea e rātou te iti ake o te kai e 30% i ngā kai e ngaro ana. Mō ngā kamupene waka e kawe ana i ngā kai rerigeri hui tūhono, ko te tikanga ka tūhono ngā kai ki te kounga pai ake ki te kainoho, ā, ka tūhono hoki te nui o te moni i te wā e roa ana nā te iti ake o ngā kai e whakaputua ana.

Ka hinga ngā waka pōtī ake i te tūranga o ngā tari arataki me ngā whakaritenga e whai painga nui ana i te haumaru me te kaha ki te iti i ngā hapa a te tangata me te whakapai ake i ngā ara. Ka tūmanako ngā tohunga ki te whakamahinga tere, ka whakarewa anō i te ara e whakahaeretia ai ngā mahi arataki, ka hangaia he horizons haumaru mo te nekeneke.

FAQ

He aha ngā painga a ngā punaha whakatika mōrearea mā te AI mō te tiaki waka?

Whakamahia ana e ngā punaha nei ngā rautaki AI hei mōhio i ngā whara pūmahara, e āki ai i ngā pakaru korekau me te iti i ngā wehenga ratonga, nō reira ka puāwaha te wā me te moni.

He aha ngā whakapai ake i kitea i te hangarau waka pōtī hiko?

Ko ngā whakapai ake matua ko te whakapai ake i te roa me te kaha e uta ai, i whakaputangia ai e ngā kaihanga waka me ngā kaiwhakapai hou e whakapai ake i ngā ruinga hiko hei pai ake i te performance me te whai tikanga.

He aha te tuanui a ngā taputapu taupiri māmā ki te hanga waka?

Kātahi ka whakaihenga ake ngā taputapu kia iti ake te taumaha o te waka, whakapai ake i te pūngao, ā, tuku mai i te kaha me te whanawhana kia āwhina i te hoahoa waka kaha anō hoki.

Me pēhea e whakapai ake ai te whakawhitinga kōrero i waenganui i ngā waka i te mahi ake o te ope waka?

Ka taea e te whakawhitinga kōrero i waenganui i ngā waka te hui tahi i ngā waka, he iti ake hoki te rongoā pūngao mā te arataki aerodynamic, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru mā te tukatuka i te tere me te rerekētanga wā kotahi.