Ko te huri ki ngā tarike hiko ka iti ake ngā utu mō te kora, i anywhere from 40 ki te 60 ōrau ina mātai ana ki ngā waka taraiwa. Ko te hiko e noho ana i te 14 mitarau tāra ia kariria houra, ā, ko te taraiwa e $3.80 ia pīni ana e ai ki ngā raraunga hou mai i te Rārangi Awa Whakahaere i te tau 2024. Mō ngā kamupene e whakahaere ana i ō rātou taraki e 100 miriona maero ia tau, ko te tikanga he tēnei ka tūhono ki ngā penihana e neke ake i te waru tekau mā tasi ia taraki mō te hiko anake. Ko te ara e mahi ana ngā motuka hiko he mea hoki pai rawa atu. Ka taea e rātou te huri i te 77% o te hiko e tango ana rātou mai i te whatitiri kia pūmau ki ngā karu, ko te mea e toru ngā wā te pai ake i ngā hinu paruru tawhito e ai ki ngā kairangahau ki te Wānanga Ā-motu Argonne i te tau 2023. E pai ana ngā taraki hiko mō te taraiwa i te tāone kei hea te nuinga o te tiimata me te mutu i te rangi.
Ko ngā taraki hiko he 80% iti ake ngā waahanga mekanikia i te nuinga o ngā tauira taru, ka wehe ngā panuku hinu, ngā whakatikatika tīpoka, me te tiaki i te punaha whakaputa. Ka heke ngā utu tiaki umanga $0.06 per mile , e hua ana ki te $6,000 in annual savings mō ngā rōpū e taraiwa ana i te tere penei. Ko te aronga whakarewa e roa ake ai te ora o ngā pēki 2–3 ngā wā, ka heke ake anō te maha o ngā panonitanga me te wā noho.
Ko tētahi kamupene hororangi i te rohe waenga o te United States i whakakapi 15 ngā taru taru ki ngā tauira hiko, i iti ai ngā utu whakahaere tau ki te $421,000. Ko ngā penihana kaukau e tohu ana i te 64%o te whakaiti, i whakaoraia hoki ngā hiahia tiaki i ngā haora mahi 220 haora mahi ia tau . I heke te utu tūpoto noa i te mīhini mai i $1.27 ki $0.81 , kua eke ki te ROI i roto i 3.8 tau ahakoa te whakaurunga tuatahi teitei ake.
Ina tāuta ki te hiko kaupapa, ka eke ngā tarike hiko ki te 82% te whaihua a muri a mua , ka tino whāitua ake i te taraiwa 23% te eke haere o te waea ki te whiu (ICCT 2024). I ngā rangi makariri, ka whānui ake te herenga: ko ngā hiniana taraiwa e pakaru ana i te 62% o te kaha ki te hiko, mā te noho tupeka anake 18%i ngā punaha hiko pūhiko.
I runga i te ora e waru tau, ka tango ngā kamupene hiko i te 20–30% iti ake i te tauine tota o te whakauru (TCO) tērā i ngā kamupene taraiwa (ngā tātari TCO 2023). Ahakoa he 40–60% ake te utu whakauru, ko ngā oranga roa mai i:
Ko ngā tīma kikokiko (80,000+ ngā mīra tauine) e kite ana i te ROI tere rawa atu nā te hui tahi i ngā penihana kaukau me te tiaki. I kite tētahi rangahau 2023 a NACFE i ngā kaitūhono tukutuku i penihana $40,000 ia tau mō ia tīma hiko i ngā mātatau hoahoa taone, me 60% iti ake ngā take nohoanga tūpoto i ngā tīma taraiwa. Ko te uta wharepu whakapūmau e whakahaere ana i ngā utu takirua me te whakahaerenga uta e whakapakari ake nei i ēnei penihana.
Kua pēra te heke haere i te wā e takes kia hoki anu mai te uoko nō ngā taraka whakangao Class 8 i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei. I te tau 2020, i te wā e kitea ana e ngā kamupene pea ka take 8.5 tau kia tūpono, engari inaianei ko te 4.2 tau anake te tau e āhua ana ai, ā, e ai ki ngā raraunga a BloombergNEF i te tau 2024. Kua heke hoki ngā utu bateri i tēnei wā, i $350 ia kilowatt-hora ki te $120 neke atu, kei te rokiroki hoki ngā bateri ake i te hiko i ēnei rā. Kei te 85 ōrau o ngā whakahaerenga taraka toa e kōwhaiwhai ana i ēnei whai mōrearea matapau herehere a te kāwanatanga trawhia e te kaunihera IRS 30C ēnei rā. Nō reira, kei te kite ētahi atu kaitiaki ope taraka i te hokinga moni e huri ana ki te āki ai i roto i ngā wā roa tiwhikete arataki, e mārama ana pea tēnei ina tirohia te nui o te moni e ngaro ana i ngā uara toenga.
Kāore ngā tīwaka hiko e whakaputangia ana i ngā whatunga, ka wehe i ngā oksiri nitrogine (NOx) me ngā pārui e hāngai ana ki ngā mate mātahi. I ngā tāone, i reira e 22% te wāhi e pa ana ngā waka raraunga taraiwa ki ngā putanga e hāngai ana ki te kaupapa whakawhiti kōrero (Urupa Neke Ora 2023), ko te hikohiko e arataki ana ki ngā whakapai ake e ine ai i te kounga o te rangi me ngā putanga hauora i te hapori.
He 30–40% te wāhi e pā ana te whanaketanga pūhiko ki ngā putanga o te wa o te kohinga o te tīwaka hiko, engari ka ōrite tēnei i roto i ngā tau 2–3 tuatahi o te whakamahi nā te taraiwa kore-putanga. Kua iti ake te taumata karbona o te huinga tukutuku ki te 60% mai i 2020 nā ngā whanaketanga ki te whakarewa me te hanga hiko kaupapa hou, ka tere ake ai te utu taiao.
Ko te whakapainga i ngā rōpū hiko me te uta hiko kua hangaia e te rā, te hau rānei e iti ai ngā whakaputanga whakahaere tae atu ki te 90%. Ko ngā pokapū horoi e noho ana ko te waihanga rā anō e āki ana i te 85% o ngā hiahia uta i ia rā mā ngā rāwekenga anuanu, ka pai ake te whai wāhi ki te taiao me te pikinga haumaru hiko.
Ko te hikohiko he āwhina i ngā kamupene kia tutuki i ngā whāinga o te Kīwinitanga o Pāri, kia whai māramatanga ki ngā paerewa puaki ESG, me te tūtohu mō ngā tikanga whakaputa pakari ake i ngā takotoranga matua. Ko te hereketanga ki ēnei ka pānga nui ki te ingoa toa me te whakapono a ngā kaihoko.
Ka whakahaere ngā tīwaka hiko ki te 65–72 decibels , he rānei te 50% iti ake i ngā tīwaka tarata (FreightWaves 2023), e āki ai ngā tuku ki ngā wāhi e pā ana te riri engari kāore i te tautohe ki ngā ture ā-rohe. I whakaatu tētahi tauira 2024 i Amsterdama i te wā tuku pō i whānuitia umanga 3.5 hāora i ia rā i ngā rohe noho muri i te whakapiroiro, ka piki ake te whakamahi o te kapa umanga umanga 18%.
Ka hekenga te roa o te totohu e te pūhara hokiwharenga 15–20%i te rere tere taumaha, kei te whakapai ake hoki ngā taraiwa hiko iti i ngā radius hurihuri 1.2–1.8 mita 1.2–1.8 mita . Kāore ngā kaiwhakahaere kapa i whai mōhio 27% iti ake ngā takotoranga parekura i ngā koridor tāone tītā, nā te whakahaere pono i te torque me ngā punaha mata 360° kua hono.
Ngā tāone pērā i Bāselōna me Ōsaka e tuku ana i ngā waka hiko mō te hokohoko whakauru 24/7 ki ngā rohe kīato—ka herea ngā taraka taraiwa. Āwhina tēnei maruaroa i ngā hiahia tukunga e kāinga ana, me te 63% o ngā kaihoko i tētahi rangahau a McKinsey i te 2023 e kī ana ko ngā wā tukunga roa he mea matua nui ki te anamata o ngā tāone.
Ka heke tonu ngā kaupapa pūtea o te Kāwanatanga Matua me te Kāwanatanga Takiwā i ngā utu whakauru. Ko te Whakaara Tauhono (ITC) e amioria ana tae atu ki te 30% o ngā utu mō ngā takotoranga tūhura, kei te HVIP o Kaliponia e tuku ana i te $60,000 ia waka. Mā te whakakeke huruhuru ka taea e ngā rōpū waka te hoki i ngā whai pūtea 20–40% tere ake i ngā kōwhiringa taraiwa.
Ko ngā kamupene e whai ana i ngā tekeri hiko me ngā pūnaha hauora hou e iti ake ai te here ki te raraunga hiko, ka āki ai ngā utu hiko mo te wā roa. Ko ngā wāhi penapena e whakamahi ana i te rama rā + te penapena hiko e heke ai tētahi atu 40% ngā utu hiko, ā, ka mau tonu te 99.9% te wā noa i te wā o ngā whati. Mō ia 1 MW o te mātā o te rā, e kīhai pea i te 1,500 tanihia o CO₂ i ia tau mai i ngā mahi o ngā karui.
Ko ngā kaiwhakamātau tuatahi e tīakina ana i ngā tāka karbon e hua haere ana, e āhua 7% ia tau ki te tau 2030—ā, e tiaki ana i a rātou i te rereketanga o ngā utu taraka. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a RMI i te 2024, ko ngā karui e whai whakaaro hurihuri EV e nui ake ana te uara, 18%, nā te iti ake o ngā raru here rāwekenga me te arataki tukutuku.
Pānui Pāhotanga2025-01-13
2025-01-13
2025-01-13
Shunzhao Auto Trade, i whakaturia i te tau 1994, e arotahi ana ki nga waka arumoni. Neke atu i te 30 tau o tā mātou wheako umanga, e tohu ana i ngā waitohu rongonui pēnei i a Foton me Dongfeng, me ngā hoko waka ā-tau e neke atu ana i te 10,000 waeine. Ka taea e to mātou wheketere 60,000 mita tapawha te whakaputa 5,000 waka motuhake ia tau. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga kotahi mai i te kōrero ki te tuku, ā, ko tā mātou momo hua ko ngā waka, ngā pouaka pouaka, me ngā taraka kōpaka hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
No. 10 Self-Compiled, Gesha, ki te west o te Li'an Section o Foshan First Ring Road me te south o te Guangfo New Main Line, Dali Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City
Uraautu © 2025 e Foshan Shunzhao Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. Kaupapa Tūmataiti
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