He aha ngā taunakitanga e nui ana mō ngā tiripuki pouaka e hokona ana?

Ngā Dimensions o te Box Truck me te Wāhi Kawe: Whakawhitinga Rāwekenga ki ngā Hiahia Whakahaere

Ko te whiwhi i te rahi tika o te kamupene pouaka he mea nui kia taea ai ngā tuku, kia noho rite ki ngā tikanga, me te pēpihatanga i ngā utu. He nui rawa ngā ine-a-roto nā reira e whakarātahia ana te nui o ngā mea ka taea te whakauru. Ina neke haere ana i ngā paparinga, i ngā huinga rānei nui, ka nui ake tēnei take. Tirohia te kamupene arataki 24 waewae hei tauira, e 1400 mita whatiūnga aroaro te rohe aroto, ā, ko te wāhi mō pea ngā paparinga 8 ki te 10 e tukutia ana tika. Engari i mua i tērā whakataunga, titiro ki te pātata o ngā mea teitei kia kore ai e raru. Me mataara anō hoki ki ērā atamira ki muri. He nui ake ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā atamira e pānuitia ana, engari ko ngā mea e iti ake i te 90 iniha te teitei ka taea ai te pāpaku i te whakaurunga.

Ngā Inenga Matua: Roa, Teitei, Whanui, me te Rangi Kauta Whakamahia

E toru ngā ine e whakarātahia ana i te kapapa whai hua:

• Length (10–26 ft): E whakarātahia ana te maha o ngā paparinga me te nekenga i ngā huinga roa
• Teitei o roto (78–110 in): Ka pa ki ngā kauta e tukuna ana me te whakaritenga tuarangi
• Whānui (88–102 in): He whai pānga ki te tohatoha paereta tūtata

Ka iti haere te rahi o te wāhi kaipuke i te wa e pakaru ana ngā wāhi karu me ngā taputapu. Inea te rohe kawe kia āwhina ai te nukunuku o te forklift.

20’ vs 24’ vs 26’ Nga Tīmotu Pōti: Ngā utu mō te Rawa, te Nukunuku, me te Wāhi Tū

E whakaatu ana ngā roa rerekē o ngā tīmotu pōti i ngā vanteki whakahaere rerekē:

• ngā tauira 20-foot : He pai mō ngā huarahi taone me te kapaiti 1,000–1,200 cu ft me tētahi pōturi 38-foot
• ngā kōwhiringa 24-foot : Ka taurite i te rahi 1,400 cu ft me tētahi pōturi e taea ana o 45-foot
• ngā wae 26-foot : Ka rahi ake te kawe (1,800+ cu ft) engari me te ākene he CDL mō runga ake i te 26,000 lbs GVWR, ā, he uaua ki ngā huarahi tāpoko

Ka taea e ngā kamupene iti ake te uru ki ngā wāhi puranga tūmatanui, i te mea ka hiahiatia e ngā kapa rahi ake ngā rohe umanga. Ka piki te whakamahi kōpara 12–15% ia 4 ōrau tekau mā whā anō i te roa.

Ngā Tātaitanga Taimana me te Arataki Motuhake: GVWR, Taimana Utu, me ngā Hiahia CDL

Te mārama ki te GVWR ki te Taimana Utu: Kia Kaua e Piki Taimana, me Te Whakarite Haumaru

Ko te Kapa Tau Here o te Wae Katahi anō te Whakauru, te GVWR rānei e whakaatu ana i te mea pēhea te taumaha tētahi kamupene pouaka ka tino kīia, i mua i te nuinga o te mōrearea. Ko ia mea tēnei mai i te anga me te kapi ki te karaihe kei roto i te tātari, ngā tāngata kei roto, me ngā hua katoa e wātea ana. Ki te mōhio e hia te wāhi kākahu ake, tangohia te kaukau parapara (ko te taumaha o te kamupene ina parapara engari rite ki te haere) mai i te GVWR. Kia whakarārangitia ko tā tātou kamupene pouaka he GVWR o 12,000 pauna engari e noho ana i te 7,500 pauna ina parapara ana. Nō reira e wātea ana pea 4,500 pauna mō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana kia tukuna. Engari ehara i te ture anake te hokinga ake i taua here. Ko ngā kamupene kī tonu pēnei e wareware haere ana i ngā pēke me ngā arawhata, e piki ake ai te tūponotanga o te hinga ake i te haurua e ai ki ngā rangahau, ā, ka taea e ngā kaitakaro te hoko raru e hia tekau miriona tāra pea ia wā ka mau ai ratou i te kī tonu.

Ngā Taima CDL mā ia Akomanga Kamupene Pouaka: Ka Tika He Rāwhitanga Umanga

Ko te Mana Whakahaere Haerenga Mōtuka Kāwanatanga (FMCSA) e whakarite ana i ngā Rēhitatangata Tiwhikete Mōhio (CDLs) mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga GVWR:

Me whiwhi ēnei kaiwhakahaere waka kara 7–8 nā te FMCSA e whakarite ana i ngā tikanga mātauranga me ngā whakamātau motuhake. Ka taea e ngā puniwhenua te whakauru anō i ētahi here, pērā i te whakaaetanga arataki mō ngā waka e whai pūnaha toto ana mō ngā karuaka hūkiki.

Ngā Huinga Tinana me ngā Āhuatanga Whakanui Rawa atu mō te Whakamahinga I Te Ao Tūmatanui

Ngā Kōwhiringa Taiwhanga Taonga: Ngā Pūnaha E-Track, Ngā Pou Lojistiki, me ngā Pakari Tatai

Ina ko te nuinga o te kaipuke pūtau, heoi anō te mea e mahi ana ki roto rite tonu te nuinga ki te mōhinī i raro i te kapi. Ko te punaha E Track e tāpiri ana ki ngā tapa me ngā whenua e hoatu ana he huinga whiringa mō ngā kaihīkoi kia āki ai ō rātou kawenga ki ngā aho me ētahi atu hononga, kia kaua e neke ake ina hīkoi ana ngā roa hīkoi waenganui i ngā wāhi noho. Ko ngā pou arataki tuarangi ka mahi pēnei i ngā porotoko nohoanga hei hanga i ngā tohu rereke e hāngai ana ki ngā ara tuku e patu ana ki ngā wāhi maha i te rangi. Mō te whenua ake, ko ngā pou kākahu hiri rino, ko ngā takotoranga kōpaki ranei e rerekē ana te nui o te nui ina hōnea ana e ngā karaihe taumaha, ina hōnea ana ngā pouaka e pā ana ki te tekau mano pauna kore pakaru. Kua ripoata ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā karaehe kua penapena i tētahi tekau mā rima ki te toru tekau tauwae o te wā tāwhai me te tango i ngā whakapai ake nei, ā, kei te iti ake anō ngā taonga kino e tae mai ana ki ngā wāhi noho nā te mea katoa ka noho pūmau i te wā o te kaipuke.

Ngā Huringa Matua: Ngā Tīwae Tōpū, Ngā Tīwae Pūkai Whakararo, Ngā Tīwae Taha, me ngā Tari Toko Kāore e Parurenga (Reefer)

Ko ngā huringa stratējik te kowhiringa i waenganui i ngā whirihoranga standatara me ngā herekanga whakangao motuhake:

• Ngā tīwae paraihe hītori (1,500–5,500 pauna kapaiti) e whakaae ai te uta i te riu whenua kei hea kāore ngā tāpoi, e penapena ai i te utu mahi 40%.
• Ngā tīwae tūtahi pūkai whakararo ka penapena i te 8–10 ōkiotia wāhi noho ki te tāwhai tīwae—he mea matua nui mō ngā tuku taone.
• Ngā tīwae whakauru taha manuhiri ka hurahura i ngā tuku takirua-mātāmira 22%.
• Ngā waeonga reefer ka pupuri i ngā wāhi 0–50°F mō ngā kai māmā, me te whakahaere āhuarangi anianitanga mō ngā uta rerenga kotahi.
  Ko ngā āhuatanga e huinga ana, ka heke i te utu tūmata (TCO) mā te whānui ake i te whakamahinga o te waka me te iti iho i ngā raihana taputapu tuatoru.

Ōhaoha Ohaohao: Te Manawa Kararehe, Te Tiaki, me te Utu Tūmata Whānui

Ko te whiriwhiringa i te pouaka tākarotia tika e whai mōhio ana ki te nui o te moni e noho ana ki te pūtea o te kamupene i te mutunga o te marama. Ko te huinga kōpara he mea nui, e rite ana ki te 30 ki te 40 ōrau o ngā utu e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ēnei waka i ia rā. Nō reira ko te rapu i ngā tākarotia me te kaua pai ake te tāka i te galani he mea nui ina tatari ana mō ngā tarutaru ake mō ngā huarahi roa ake. Heoi anō, ko ngā mea e hua mai ana i te tiaki hoki he nui rawa te take. Ko ngā waka i hoahoaia kia uru ai ngā wāhanga me te mōhio kei te roa ake te ora e iti ai te wā e tāwaitia ana mō ngā whakatikatika me ngā utu takirua e hua mai ana. He mea hēnuitia te titiro ki te Nga Utu Katoa o te Whanaungatanga nā te mea ka whakaurua e tēnei inenga katoa mai i te hoko tuatahi i te tākarotia, ā, mā te hoko anō i muri ake. Ka whakaurua ngā mea pērā i te tere e wareware ana te uara o te tākarotia, ngā tikanga inihati, ngā utu katoa a te kāwanatanga, me te moni e taea ana e tētahi te utu mō ia wā. Ko te aronga ki tēnei ahunga whānui ake i te utu tuatahi anake e tuku ana i tētahi āhua maarama ake mō te āhua o te whai hua, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia whiriwhiri i ngā waka katoa i runga i te pono.