Ko tēhea Karaihe Taraka Iti ana Kaiwhakahaere Mō te Whakamahi Pāpā?

Te Whakamārama i te Utu Tōtahi o te Whai Pānga (TCO) i roto i ngā Kapa Tarike Taraka

I te titiro ki ngā waka diesel mō ō rātou waka hokohoko, me arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te utu katoa o te mana, ki te TCO rānei i te tuatahi. Ehara i te mea ko te utu o te taraka i te wa i hokona ai he hou engari kei roto hoki i a ia ngā momo āhuatanga katoa pēnei i te tiaki auau, te whakapaunga wahie, ngā utu inihua, te nui o te ngaronga o te uara o te taraka i te wā, me te uara ka hokona. Ko te utu o te whakapiri ka aro ki te kanohi o te katoa i te tīmatanga, engari ka kitea te pikitia tūturu i te tātaritanga TCO. I whakaatuhia e tētahi pūrongo tata mai i te tau 2023 tētahi mea whakamīharo. Ko ngā waka e kore i āta whakaaro ki ngā uara hoko atu ka mutu te whakapau i te 8,200 tāra atu mō ia waka i roto i ngā tau e rima. Ka tere te tāpiri i taua nui o te moni.

Me pēhea te pānga o te "Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) " ki ngā Whakatau o te Rōpū Kaihokohoko

Ina tirohia e ngā kamupene te utu tōpū mō te whakaaetanga mō ō rātou waka, ka huri tonu te ara e hoko ana i ngā whakataunga. Ka rerekē te tāpiritanga ina tirohia ngā tarike e taea pea te utu ake i te tīmatanga engari mea he iti ake ngā whakatikatika e hiahiatia ana i te wā roa. E ētahi rangahau e whakaatu ana ka taea e ēnei kōwhiringa utu ake te penapena i waenganui i te 12 ki te 18 ūrunga mō te roa o te ora i te tāpiri atu ki ngā tauira paku. Kua tīmata ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā tīma ki te whakanui i ngā mea pērā i te whakaururanga, te raupapa karaiti, me ngā tiwhikete matotoru nā te mea ka hui katoa ki te iti ake moni i pau mō ia maero e taraiwa ana. Ina tirohia te TCO ehara anō i te pānuitanga takotoranga anake. Ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakarite pūtea tika ake, ka whakaratohia hoki kia whakamahia ngā rawa tō pai ai i te haerenga o te ora ratonga i ngā tīma huri noa.

Te wehenga o te Utu Pūmanawa vs. Utu Panonihia i ngā Whakahaerenga Tarike Taraki

• Ngā utu pūmanawa (ngā panonitanga paraihe tāpoi, ngā panoni karu, ngā whakahōutanga pūmanawa) e $0.14/maero te uara toharite mō ngā tarike taraki akomanga 8
• Ngā utu panonihia (ngā whakatika kore-āra, whakakapi āhuahua, ngā wā noho) piki atu ki te $0.37/mīni mō ngā taputapu e pānui ake ana i te 300,000 mīni

Ko ēnei nama ka whakaatu i te nuinga o te tiaki aukati—e kia rite tonu ngā taraka ki ngā tauranga matua o te milikete, ka piki haere ngā utu mō te wareware ki te whakahaere. Ka āwhina te arotake aukati ki te whakapumautia ngā utu panoni, me te roa ake o te wā o te ratonga.

Tūhuratanga Take: Whāwhāinga TCO I waenganui i ngā Taraka Class 8 Diesel Mō 5 Tau

A 2023 Tātari TCO i whakaatu ai i:

Matua	Tauira A	Tauira B
Nga utu whakatika uara tau	$2,100	$3,400
Uara Hoko Anō	42% o MSRP	29% o MSRP
Haora tāimaha i te tau	18	34

I te nui ake o ngā utu tiaki a Model A™ 27% me tana whakapono pai ake, i tuana ai ia hei kaiārahi TCO ahakoa i te nui ake o te utu tima kia $13,000. Ko ngā raraunga e tohu ana ko te roa o te ora me te uara toenga e pānuitia ake ana i ngā penihana tuatahi ina tirohia mā te karu mōhio ki te ora.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua Ka Hīrahi Ai i ngā Utu Tiaki me ngā Whakatika Tūruki Taraiwa

Te tātai i ngā aronga "utu whakatika waka me te tiaki oka" mai i te tau 2018−2023

Kua piki ake ngā utu tiaki mō ngā taraka taraiwa mai i te 20% i waenganui i ngā tau 2018 ki te 2023 nā te whakapakari ake i ngā ture whakaputa hau, me te hiahia ki ngā punaha māmā kikokiko anuanu, kātahi ka kitea i tētahi pūrongo rāwekenga taraka matotoru hou. Hei tauira ko ngā kīpini ārai pungarehu taraiwa, me ngā punaha whakarereka kaitohutohu kōwhiringa e mau ana i te 32% o te mahi whakatika i ēnei wā, he nuinga atu i te 18% anō i te 2018. Ko te mea hoki e mataara ana ko te roa ake o te wā e whakamahia ana e ngā tohunga ki te tautoheke i ngā raru. Kua piki ake te 27% i te wā e whakatau ana i te raru i ia mahi whakatika mō ngā taraka hangaia i muri ake i te 2017.

Te tuānga o te whanonga anuanu ake o ngā waka i te pikinga o te maha o ngā whakatika

Paerewa	Te Pikinga o te Maha Whakatika (2018–2023)	Te Pikinga o te Utu Whakatika Wātea
Ngā punaha māmā kikokiko	41%	$380–$920 ia take
Ngā turupounaha	23%	$1,150–$2,800
Ngā inihana kōkirihana	17%	$220–$650 ia siliha

Ko ngā hangarau hōpū hāora waihanga e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu mātai, i te whakahou rorohiko mō te 68% o ngā whakatika ∞ kei te 45% i ngā tīma kiri me te karaihe. Nō reira, kua pau ēnei mēkanikiana i te wā 22% ake i te tau mō te mātauranga tiwhikete kia noho whai mōhio, kia noho tika ai te whakatau mate.

He ū ki te pono ake ngā taraka tānewhei hōu, i te utu nui ake rānei ki te whakatika?

Ko ngā tau e kōrero ana i tētahi kōrero hihiri. E whakaatu ana ngā mōhini telematics i te iti ake o ngā wa pāhua, 17% ake nei i ngā waka i hangaia i muri i te 2020, engari ina pāngia ana ētahi mea, ka nui ake te utu, 28% ake i mua. E ai ki tētahi rangahau hou i ngā kaitūhono o ngā rōpū waka i te 2023, e toru hoki pea ngā kaiwhakahaere tiaki inaianei e kite ana i ngā tīwaka taratare hōu hōu hei mea tūpono ake, engari anō he pikinga moni hoki, nā te mea kua piki ake ngā utu mō ngā wāhanga, ā, kua roa ake te wā ki te kite i ngā kaimahi pūkenga. Tuhia ngā pūnaha DEF hei tauira, e neke haunga $1,200 te utu mō ēnei wāhanga, e toru noa iho te rahurahu o te utu mō ngā wāhanga whakahaere toihau e rite ana ki ngā injini paraffin. Ā, kāore hoki i te māma te whakatika i ēnei, nā te mea ko te toru hoki o ngā toihana whakatika e hiahiatia ana he pūmanawa motuhake mai i te kaihanga kia taea ai te tātai i ngā raru takitahi. I runga ake i kē, ko ngā mīhini taratare toihautia e utua ana tā rātou wā kotahi 35% ake i ō rātou hoa e mahi ana ki ētahi atu momo waka, ka nui ake ai te āhua o aua nama whakatika i te nuinga o te wā.

Ngā Rautaki Tiaki Whakamua hei Mōhihi i ngā Tau e Hāngai ana ki ngā Tari Tukutuku Diesel

Me pēhea te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa tiaki whakamua e hāngai ai ki ngā wā tūmatanui

Ko te whakarite mōhio e mōhihi ai te wareware i ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā turupaireka me ngā inihana kōkirihau, ā, e whakaae ana kia mahi a ngā tari tukutuku diesel 15%-30% roa ake i waenganui i ngā ratonga. Ka aukati tēnei aronga i ngā raru iti kia tipiria kia nui ake, ka pakaru te mātaitanga o ngā whakatikatika whakarewa e piki ake ai ngā utu me te wā kore mahi.

Tuhinga Kōrero: Ngā Tīma e Whakamahi Ana i te Tiaki Whakaritenga Ka kitea He Iti Ake te 27% ngā Pānga (ATA, 2022)

I whakaatu te Tirohanga Tiaki Tīma 2022 o te American Trucking Associations kua wheakina e ngā tīma ō rātou kaupapa takotoranga:

• 41% iti ake ngā utu mō ngā whakatikatika i te ara
• 33% iti ake ngā whakapai hoki i ngā mōhinī
• 19% roa ake ngā mātaitaka hoko hoki

Ko te tiaki takotoranga e manawaroa ana i te mahi pai engari ko te uara hokohoko anō hoki e hāngai ake ana ki te whakaatu i te tiaki tōpū me te arataki.

Ngā Tikanga Pai Mō Te Whakauru I Ngā Wā O Te Huri Kōkirihau Ki Ngā Tohutohu Kaihanga Mōhinī

Māwhera ngā hinu hangarau hōu kia roa ake ngā wā whakaputanga, engari mēnā e ōrite ana ngā kaupapa tiaki ki ngā tohu mō te mōhinu ka arāngia te whakakore i te ture rāwekenga. Whai mātai i tēnei whakāerenga mō ngā karuiha Kapa 8:

Momo Hinu	Wā Tūmatanui Kaihanga	Utua/Galoni
Tūmatanui	15,000–25,000 mīra	$12–$18
Katoa Hangarau Hōu	35,000–50,000 mīra	$22–$38

Te Hononga i ngā Wā Tōmuri Hiko ki te Whakawhitinga Moni o te Wa Ora

Ko ngā wā tōmuri roa ake ko te iti ake ngā haerenga ki te toa, engari me ngā hīkoi mō ngā hinu hangarau tikangia teitei me te whakamātautau hinu e pā ana. E ai ki te rangahau hokohoko hou mai i te tau 2024 mō ngā hinu kaha nui, i kitea e ngā kamupene i paku ake te utu whakapaipai i runga i te 9% i te nuinga o te rautau tekau miriona maero ina raorao i ērā i mau tonu ki ngā kaupapa tōmuri takotoranga. Ko te tirotiro i ngā tauira hinu tōmuri e aki ai te wā e pakaru ana te uhihi me te mutunga o ngā taputapu taumikotia, e manawanui ai te manawa o te mōhinu. E whakaatu ana ngā tūhura tūmatanui ko ngā umanga taraka i whakauru ai i ngā tikanga whakapaipai mātau i pare ai te rerekētanga o ngā raruraru mōhinu e arahi ana ki te noho (neke atu i te 53%) kāore he painga ki te kihini whakaaetanga mō ngā pūnaha whakaputa. He mea whai hua nui, nā te mea ehara i te mea e hiahia ana te tangata ki ngā whakatika kore e whakarahi ana i ngā mahi.

Te Wātea Pārekareka me ng Utu Rama: Te Pānga ki te Wā Kore Mahi me ng Nga Utu

He aha ai ka whakatau te "wātea o ngā wāhanga kiko" i te wā hoki whakatika

Mō ngā karaihe taraka toaarai reka, ko te urupare tere ki ngā wāhanga kiko e whakarite ana i te rahi o te moni e ngaro ana i te wā kaukau. E ai ki ētahi raraunga umanga i kitea e mātou kua pāhua nei, mēnā e kore pea he karaihe e taea te tiki i ērā wāhanga matua herekore anuanu, kei te tata ki te $1,000 ia haora te utu mō te noho kaukau (pepeta a Verdantis mai i te tau ki muri). Ko ngā tau hoki e whakapono ana i tēnei. I tētahi āta tiro atu ki ngā huarahi tuku wāhanga i te 2023 i whakaatu ko ngā kamupene i pupuri ake i ō rātou ake wāhanga i kitea i te wā whakatikatika i penihia umanga toru tekau mā rua ki te haurua tata ki ērā i whakarerea ai ngā wāhanga mai i ngā kaihanga takotoranga taketake. He mea whakamārama nui, nā te noho whakarārea i ngā tuku e roa ake ai te raruraru.

Whakarāpopototanga o ngā huarahi tuku wāhanga OEM ki ngā huarahi tuku wāhanga taketake mō ngā tohu taraka reka matua

Ko ngā wāhanga OEM e whai ana i ngā wā tōkangia roa ake (7−14 rā te uara toharite) engari ka tutuki i ngā taipitopito o te kaihanga. Ka tere ake te tuku i ngā kōwhiringa muri i te maakete, 40% te tere toharite, ahakoa ka piki ake ngā raru kounga umanga 18% i ngā tono hikoikore.

Te whakamātautau i ngā "tūmehetanga mahi ki te toa" i ia rohe me ia momo ratonga

He nui te rerekētanga o ngā tūmehetanga mahi mō ngā miraka tarakihi tīreihana:

• Pūtake mahi : $165−$220/hour (ngā kaiwhakamātau whakapuakina)
• Ngā toa takitahi : $95−$150/hour
• Ngā ratonga nukuhau : $130−$180/hour (kei roto te utu haerenga)

Ko ngā rohe tonga o te Tiameriki e iti ake ana ngā tūmehetanga mahi, 12% te itinga i te uara toharite i ngā rohe takutai, e ai ki ngā āhuatanga tirotiro ake i ngā ratonga o 2022.

Te tātai utu-āhua o te "wāhi e mahia ana (kaihoko vs. toa takitahi vs. DIY)"

Ahakoa ka whakaritea e ngā toihana te whai mōhio ki te ture rāwekenga, ka whakātea ngā toihana takitahi i te utu ia haora umanga 32% mō ngā whakatikatika kore pūhara. Ko te utu mo te whakakapi i te karu wai he $1,200 i te toihana, ā, he $850 i te toihana takitahi. Heoi anō, ko ngā whakatikatika a te kaiwhakamahi anō e mōhiotia ana ki te whakauru hē—ko tēnei he take matua o ngā tono whakarerekenga mōhinia e $740K ia tau (Ponemon Institute, 2023).

Te aronga: Te piki haere o ngā waeine nekeneke e itinga ana i te wā noho umanga tētahi 40%

Kei te whakatutuki inaianei ngā whatunga whakatika nekeneke i te 58% o ngā porokiti i te tiriti kaua ko te tīwai, e iti ana i te wā noho mai i te 8 haora ki te 2.5 haora ia take ( te Pūrongo Rawa Tūmatanui 2024 ). Ka whakaorangia e tēnei hurihanga i te $8,100 ia tau ia tāku pera i ngā utu kore rawa i te mahi.

Te Whanonga a te Kaitiaki me te Mātauranga: Te Iti i ngā Whakatikatika Kore Pānga i ngā Tāku Mōhinia

Me pēhea te iti ake i ngā utu whakangāhau mā te "mātauranga a te kaitiaki me te whai whanonga"

Ko ngā rōpū e whai pūkenga ana ki te mātauranga tonu mō ngā kaitakaro, ka kitea he 19% te heke i ngā utu mātai mātai ina whakamahia ērā huinga pūnaha telematics hei whai mōhio i te whanaketanga (e ai ki te Pūrongo Rangahau a te Tau Tīmatia mō te Uara o te Rōpū Hoko). Ina ako ngā kaitakaro ki te whakaiti i te takirua arataki tere, he nui te panoni. Ka roa ake ngā pepeti karapiko nā te mea kāore i te tere te wareware—he 26% te iti ake o te wareware. A ko ngā papatono? Kei te mahi pai ake hoki, me te uaua iti ake, he 33% te iti ake i te uaua katoa. Tēnei he tauira: ko tētahi kamupene tukutuku ki te Tongapōro. I muri i te tīmata i ngā akoranga mā ia marama e pā ana ki ngā korero mai i ō rātou motuka, i pakari rātou i te $14k ia tau mō ia tākarotia. Ka hui tino marino tēnei moni mō tētahi rōpū katoa.

Te whakauru i te telematics mō te tirotiro wā-takotoranga o ngā tauwhitinga takirua tere

Kei te pai rawa ngā pūnaha whakahaere kapa i te wā nei ki te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakapaihia e pā ana ki te hōhonu o ngā mōhinī, hei tauira he aha i runga ake i te 2,100 RPM mō te tekau mā rima hēkona tūpoto noa. Ka nui te kino o tēnei momo whanonga ki ngā mōhinī i te roanga o te wā. Heoi anō, ko ngā kamupene telematics e ripoata ana he mea hou: ka iti ake ngā aronga kino nei umanga toru haurua i roto i te kotahi marama anake. He aha te mea e mahi ana? Ngā pūnaha e whai ana i te ara e huri ai ngā kaiwhakapaihia i ngā tarau, e ine ana i te arataki e whai ake nei i te kaimahi, ā, e whakaaro rapu ana i ngā wāhi e hui haere ai ngā utu tiaki. Ina kitea e ngā kaiwhakapaihia ō rātou whanonga whakapaihia ki te arataki a ngā kaihanga, ka rerekē te āhua. Ka roa anō hoki ngā wā tapainga, tētahi atu 22% te roa ake o ngā wā tapainga mō ngā mōhinī taraka toru e matua whakamahia ana e ai ki ngā raraunga Tauarohiko Whakahaere Kapa i te tau e pā ana.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha te Utu Tota o Te Whakahaere (TCO) i ngā kapa taraka taraka?

Ko te Tau Tāpuhi Katoa (TCO) e mōhiotia ana hei utu matua o te whakahaere i tētahi karaihe taraka, tae atu ki te utu hoko, tiaki, kaiwhakamahi hiko, inihana, heke haupapa, me te uara hokohoko anō.

He aha te nuinga o TCO mō ngā whakataunga o ngā karaihe?

Mā te TCO ka whiwhi koe i tētahi aronga whānui ki ngā utu i te roanga o te ora o tētahi taraka, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere karaihe kia whakatau mōhio e hāngai ai ki te penapena nui me te whakarerekē pai ake i ngā rauemi.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā utu tiaki i ngā taraka taraka?

Ko te whakauru i te tiaki aukati, te mataara tonu, me te whakawhitinga kaihīkoi kia kaua e taraiwa te taraiwa e iti ai ngā utu whakatika me te wā kore mahi.

He nui ake te utu o te tiaki i ngā taraka hou ake?

Ahakoa he nui ake te whakapono ki ngā taraka hou, ko te herenga o ō rātou pūnaha ka nui ake te utu ki te whakatika menā ka tūruroa ngā raru.

He aha te pānga o te whanonga kaihīkoi ki ngā utu tiaki?

Ko te nohonga o te kaiwhakahaere e whai pānga nui ana ki te wareware o te waka; ko te whakamātauranga tika me te arotake i te nohonga e iti ai ngā utu tiaki mātai mō te whakaiti i ngā tikanga taraweti.