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Ngā Tauira Kaipuke Mātāmua Matua mō ngā Whakaurunga Kiriha Waenga-ki-Roa
Mercedes-Benz eActros 400: Kaupapa Rohe-Hīkoi me ngā Teitiniti I waenganui i ngā Tāone
Kua whanaketia e Mercedes-Benz te eActros 400 mō te tukuātanga rohe, ā, i ngā whakamātautau huarahi i te tau 2024 ka kitea tētahi haerenga o waenganui i waenganui i te 250 ki te 300 mīni i mua i te hiahia ki te utu anō. Ko te kamupene he nui te 400 kWh kia taea ai te kawe i te 22 tani pūtea, he mea tika mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e hiahia ana ki te haere ake ia rā ka hoki mai ki te wāhi noho. Engari he take ina haere ana i ngā tere tino nui i ngā ara tere, kei reira ka rere atu te hiko nui ake, e iti nei ai te āhua o ngā haerenga roa i waenganui i ngā tāone. Ko ngā wā utu anō hoki e tika ana kia mōhio – ka pau pea te tekau mā rima meneti mai i te 20% ki te 80%. Arānei, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere ka hiahia ki ngā takotoranga utu anō i ō rātou papamotu i te pō engari kāore i te horoi atu i ngā wāhi tere i te ara pērā me ngā taraka tarata diesel tūmatanui.
Volvo FH Aero Electric me Scania 45 R: Ngā Tauira Whakauru MCS Ka Whai Ki Te Haere 600-Mīni
Kua tīmata a Volvo me Scania ki te mahi i ngā tauira kamupene hiko e whai ana i te hangarau Pūnaha Utu Megawatt (MCS), e matapō nei rātou ka whakamātau i te aronga o ngā roa haere heke. Ko ēnei kamupene he iti katoa ngā reo hiko e neke ake ana i te 600 kWh tūponotia me ngā hoahoa aerodynamic kua whanaketia. Ko te whāinga he whiwhi i te 600 mīra i ia utu, he pēnei rānei te 40 miriona atu iho i ngā kamupene hiko nui katoa kei te mākeke inaianei. Mā te whakauru ki MCS, ka taea e ēnei waka te nekeneke mai i te 10 ki te 80% utu i te rerekētanga o te haurua haora, e pai ai mō ētahi rā e whai muri ana kaua ko ngā wā pōturi noa. Heoi anō, ko te kawemai i tēnei hangarau ki te Ūropi ka tu ohauru ki te mutunga o te huinga mara utu MCS e hiahiatia ana mā te tau 2026. E whai ana ētahi kaupapa whakamātau kē atu hei tirotiro i te pae o ngā pūnaha nei i ngā takutai makariri ake, me te āhua o te uara kawe kātata i ngā tikanga rerekē.
Tesla Semi me te Freightliner eCascadia: Wheronga Tauwhātanga Maruaroa me te Rua Waka
Ka taea e te Tesla Semi te hīkoi ake i te 500 mīra i te kotahi anō te uta ina e wakatā ana i ngā uta katoa. Ka taea tēnei kaupapa mā tōna pūnaha hiko 1,000 volt matatau me ērā atu pūpahi motuhake 1+ megawatt e kauwhau ana nō Tesla anake i tēnei wā. I ētahi whakamātautau takitahi i te tau 2023, i whakaatu ko ia taea pea te uta kia 70% i te haurua haora ki te pai anō te āhua. I te taunga atu, ko te tauira eCascadia a Freightliner me tana pūtike 438 kilowatt-haora e tino taea ai te 230 mīra i mua i te mea e hiahiatia ana he uta anō. Heoi anō, ko te mea e wehewehe nei i tēnei waka ko te mahi pai ki ngā whakaritenga taiāpure e noho ana kei ētahi wāhi maha inaianei. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā wāhi te uta kia 80% i roto i te tekau mā iwa miniti mā ngā hononga CCS noa e kitea ana kei ngā wāhi uta EV anō i te rā nei. Mea maama a Tesla e hiahiatia ana ngā wāhi uta motuhake ake, engari ka pai tonu ngā waka a Freightliner ki tehea tūhura e noho mai ana i te tata, e taea pea e tēnei te nui ake te whakarereketanga mō ngā kamupene e titiro ana kia huri atu ki ngā waka horoihi hiko i mua ake ranei.
Hei Whakauru Kaiwhakamahi: Te Wero Matua ki te Whakauru i ngā Tīmotu Mōhini Ītari i waenganui i ngā Tāone
Te Rūnanga Mōhini Megawatt (MCS): Te Whakawhanake i te Herenga i waenganui i te Titiro me te Whakauru
Kei te hiahiatia rawa ngā Pūnaha Mōhini Megawatt (MCS) kia taea e ngā tīmotu ītari te whakahaere haerenga roa. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te mōhio i te 80% i te haurua tekau mā rima meneti anake, e rite ana ki te mea nui i te pepa. Heoi anō, kei te nui te herenga i waenganui i te aha ka tūtohua ai te hangarau me te aha e noho ana i tēnei wā. I tēnei wā, kei te iti noa ngā wāhi mōhini MCS kei ngā ara tōmuri matua. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere tīmotu e horoi ana ki ngā kaiwhakamātau CCS tawhito ake, e roa ana te wā mōhio ai, ā, ka keri i te wā whakahaere taonga i waenganui i ngā tāone. Ko te pono he mea simple: mēnā kāore he MCS tauwā atu i ngā ara matua, kāore ngā tīmotu ītari hou e noho ana i ngā toa hoko e hāngai ana ki te ao whakahaere tukutuku
Whakawhanawhana me ngā Tūāpapa Utu Maruaroa i runga i ngā Piriti Matua Mō ngā Kamupene Hiko
Ko te kore o ngā raihana tūmau mō te uta e pēnei ana hei raruraru nui mō ētahi maha i te ahumahi. Ko ngā karaihe hiko mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē e wātea ana me ō rātou hononga motuhake me te pūkoro e kore e taea te mahi tahi, ka hua ai ēnei raru mō te hunga e ngana ana ki te uta i ēnei. Me tino pai te mahi a ngā kaitakaro o ngā karaihe ki ngā wāhi uta e kitea ana i te ara. Mā ngā pūnaha utu e mahi ana i ia wāhi, me ngā korero hōpuruhia e pā ana ki ngā wāhi uta e wātea ana ka rerekē rawa te take i ngā wherenga whakahaere i ia rā. Ina kāore ngā kamupene e taea te uta i ō rātou karaihe nā ngā pūnaha e kore e ono, ina heke rawa atu ina neke haeretia ngā taonga puta noa i ngā rohe e rerekē ana ngā tikanga, ka tāpiri noa i ngā roka me ngā utu kāore i te hiahiatia. Kāore e taea te whakatika i tēnei kaupapa mēnā kāore ngā kaihanga motukā, ngā kamupene hiko, me ngā pirimia herehere e noho tahi ana, ka whai whakaaro ki te aha e pai ai mō te hunga katoa e pā ana.